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³í¹®¸í ¾Ï½ºÅ׸£´ã Àç»ý È£ÅÚÀÇ ¸Æ¶ôÀû µðÀÚÀΠƯ¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on Contextual Design Characteristics of Regenerated Hotel in Amsterdam
ÀúÀÚ¸í Àå¼±¾Æ(Chang, Suna) ; ÇÑűÇ(Han, Taekwon) ; ±èÁÖ¿¬(Kim, Jooyun)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.16 No.07 (2021-10)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(435) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¾Ï½ºÅ׸£´ã Àç»ýµðÀÚÀΠȣÅÚ; ¸Æ¶ôÀû Ư¼º; ¿ª»ç¼º; Àå¼Ò¼º; Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼º ; Regenerated Hotel Designs in Amsterdam; contextual characteristics; historicity; sustainability
¿ä¾à1 (¿¬±¸¹è°æ ¹× ¸ñÀû) ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ±³·ù°¡ Ȱ¹ßÇØÁö¸é¼­ ºñÁî´Ï½º¿Í °ü±¤À» À§ÇÑ È£ÅÚ»ê¾÷ÀÇ ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ ¹ßÀüÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹è°æ ¾Æ·¡ ±¹³»¿¡¼­µµ ¼­¿ïÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î È£ÅÚ½ÅÃàÀÌ ºü¸£°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ ´ëÇü ºê·£µå È£ÅÚÀº ȹÀÏÈ­µÈ µðÀÚÀΰú Á¤ÇüÈ­µÈ ¼­ºñ½º°ø°£À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ¾î µµ½É ¼ÓÀÇ ¿ª»çÀû Àå¼Ò¼ºÀ» ±â´ëÇϰí ãÀº ÇØ¿Ü ¹æ¹®°´µéÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¸¸Á·½ÃŰ±â¿¡´Â ¾î·Á¿î ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¿ª»ç?¹®È­ÀÚ¿ø º¸Á¸Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ Ã¶ÀúÇÑ ½ÇÇàÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ¸Æ¶ôÀû µðÀÚÀΠƯ¼ºµéÀ» Àß »ì¸®¸é¼­ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÌ ¾î¿ì·¯Áöµµ·Ï Àß °ü¸®µÇ¾îÀÖ´Â µµ½Ã ¾Ï½ºÅ׸£´ãÀÇ »ç·Ê¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ Àç»ýµðÀÚÀÎÀÇ ¹æÇ⼺À» Á¦½ÃÇϴµ¥ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. (¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý ¹× ¹üÀ§) ¿¬±¸ ¹üÀ§´Â ¾Ï½ºÅ׸£´ã Á¤ºÎÀÇ Àç»ýÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®·Î À¯ÈÞÈ­µÈ Áö¿ªÀÇ ¿ª»çÀû, Àå¼ÒÀû ¸Æ¶ô¼ºÀ» µðÀÚÀο¡ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ¿© Àç»ýµðÀÚÀÎ ÇÏ¿© º¹ÇÕ¹®È­ ¿¹¼ú ´ÜÁö·Î ÁÖ¸ñ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â De Hallen complex Áö¿ª°ú NDSM Wharf ¼¶¿¡ Àִ ȣÅÚµéÀ» ¼±Á¤Çϰí Àç»ýµðÀÚÀΠȣÅÚ¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¸Æ¶ôÀû Ư¼ºÀ» µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù, ¿¬±¸ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ù°, µµ½ÃÀç»ý ¹× ¿ª»çÀû °ü°è¼º°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¹®Çå°ú Âü°í¼­ÀûÀ» ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î °íÂûÇÏ°í ¸Æ¶ôÀû Ư¼ºÀÇ ±âÁØÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°, ¼±Ç࿬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÑ Àç»ýµðÀÚÀÎÀÇ ¸Æ¶ôÀû °üÁ¡À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Å©°Ô ½Ã°¢Àû(ÇüÅÂÀû) ¿ä¼Ò, ºñ½Ã°¢Àû(ÀǹÌÀû) ¿ä¼Ò·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ Ư¼ºµéÀ» µµÃâÇÑ´Ù. ¼Â°, ¼±Á¤µÈ °ÇÃ๰µéÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â µðÀÚÀÎ °ø°£À» ¾Õ¼­ µµÃâµÈ ¸Æ¶ôÀû ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÇ °üÁ¡À¸·Î Ư¡À» ºÐ¼®Æ²°ú ÇÔ²² Á¤¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¼±Á¤ °ÇÃ๰°ú ÁÖº¯ ȯ°æµé°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ Àå¼ÒÀû Áö¿ªÀû Ư¼ºµéÀ» Àç»ýµðÀÚÀÎ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ Àç°ËÅäÇÏ¿© À¯ÈÞ°ø°£À» È£ÅÚ·Î Àç»ý µðÀÚÀÎÇÒ ¶§ ¸Æ¶ôÀû Ư¼ºµéÀ» Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹®È­Àû, ¿¹¼úÀû °¡Ä¡¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© °íÂûÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. (°á°ú) »ç·ÊºÐ¼®¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ »ìÆìº¸¸é ¾Ï½ºÅ׸£´ãÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¹®È­Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î ºÎ»óÇϰí ÀÖ´Â µÎ Áö¿ªÀº ¹æÄ¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â À¯ÈÞ°ø°£À» Àå¼Ò°¡ °¡Áø ¿ª»çÀû ¸Æ¶ô¼ºÀ» Àß È°¿ëÇÏ¿© Ư¼ºÀ» °¡Áø »õ·Î¿î °æÇèÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î Àç»ý µðÀÚÀÎÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áö¿ª °æÁ¦ÀÇ È¸º¹°ú Ȱ¼ºÈ­¿¡ ¼º°øÇÑ ÁÁÀº »ç·Ê¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. (°á·Ð) º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿À·£ ¿ª»ç¸¦ °¡Áø µµ½Ãµé¿¡¼­ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Â Àç»ý °ÇÃàµÇ´Â È£ÅÚÀ» À§ÇÑ µðÀÚÀÎ ¹æÇâÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¸Æ¶ôÀû °üÁ¡À¸·Î µµÃâÇÑ µðÀÚÀΠƯ¼ºµéÀÌ ¹Ý¿µµÈ °ø°£±¸¼º ¿¹½Ã¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇâÈÄ ³ëÈÄÈ­µÈ Áö¿ªÀÇ È£ÅÚ»ê¾÷ÀÇ Àç»ýµðÀÚÀÎ ¹æÇâ°ú ´õºÒ¾î º¹ÇÕ¹®È­°ø°£°úÀÇ ¿¬°è¼ºÀ» ÅëÇÑ °ø°£ °èȹÀÇ ±âÃÊ¿¬±¸¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) As the impact of globalization and its active exchanges continue to increase, the hotel industry has developed for both business and leisure tourism. Due to this phenomenon, Seoul has experienced a surge in hotel construction. However, most big-name hotel brands have homogenous designs and standardized services, thereby creating challenges for foreign visitors who wish to experience the cultural history of a city through the design of the hotel space. This study aims to present a direction of sustainable renewable design in Amsterdam, a city that successfully harmonizes modern elements while still making good use of its traditional elements by implementing historical and cultural resource preservation policies. (Method) This study reflects the historical and spatial context of the idle area that was used in the Amsterdam government's regeneration project for the design and selection of the De Hallen complex and NDSM Wharf Island hotels; these spaces are now attracting attention as complex cultural and artistic complexes, and deriving contextual characteristics that appear in regenerative design hotels. For the research, literature and reference books related to urban regeneration and historical relationships are first theoretically reviewed, and the criteria for contextual characteristics are presented. Second, through precedent research that focused on the contextual perspective of regenerative design, characteristics are derived from each element by largely dividing them into visual (physical) and non-visual (meaningful) elements. Third, the design space of the selected buildings is organized along with the analysis frame from the perspective of the contextual elements. Lastly, by considering the relation of the given space and its environmental / regional features, the study re-examines the important contextual characteristics that can increase the cultural and artistic value of spaces through the process of regenerative design. (Results) According to the results of the case analysis, the two regions emerging as new cultural areas in Amsterdam are a good example of a successful recovery and revitalization of the local economy by redesigning neglected idle spaces into spaces that provide new experiences with characteristics by utilizing the historical context of the place. (Conclusions) This study proposes design directions for hotels that are being regenerated and constructed in historical cities. We hope that using examples of design characteristics derived from a contextual point of view will inform basic research on spatial planning through its connection with the complex cultural space.
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DOI http://10.35216/kisd.2021.16.7.435
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