³í¹®¸í |
1950³â´ë ¿Ã¸®º£Æ¼ ¼î·ëÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î º» ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ±Ù´ë °ÇÃàÀÇ µ¿½Ã´ë¼º°ú Áö¿ª¼º / The Contemporaneity and Locality of Modern Italian Architecture in the 1950s based on The Olivetti Showroom |
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× |
Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.16 No.07 (2021-10) |
ÆäÀÌÁö |
½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(77) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10) |
ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
¿Ã¸®º£Æ¼ ¼î·ë; Ä«¸¦·Î ½ºÄ«¸£ÆÄ; ÇÁ¶ûÄÚ ¾Ëºñ´Ï; BBPR; ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ÇÕ¸®ÁÖÀÇ ; Carlo Scarpa; Olivetti Showroom; Franco Albini; BBPR; Italian Rationalism |
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(Background and Purpose) The locality and internationality of architecture and design of small and medium-sized cities have problems with the formative reduction of local content, such as history and culture. This study focuses on Carlo Scarpa, who is being re-lighted during the postmodernism period for his local design in the mid-20th century, when the internationalist style dominated mainstream architecture. The visual specificity of modern architecture that existed at the same time as Scarpa's architecture, is extracted, compared, and analyzed to infer contemporaries and locality. Taking this into consideration, the reason Scarpa's design is considered to be a work with locality is analyzed, and the possibility of a design with contemporaneity and locality is considered from a diachronic point of view. (Method) In this study, the visual specificity of Scarpa's Olivetti Showroom and the New York and Paris Showroom built at the same time are extracted, compared, and analyzed. Based on the analysis, contemporaneity and locality are inferred. (Results) If rationalism is interpreted as contemporaneity of the time, New York and Paris showrooms are contemporary in architectural style. The exhibition form of the Paris Showroom demonstrates a rationalistic architectural style; however, when compared with the other works by architect Albini, it is more appropriate to interpret them based on the architect¡¯s unique style. The Venetian showroom reveals geometric and decorative Neoplasticism tendencies, and shares its origins with rationalism. Locality cannot be defined in a specific form. In the case of the New York Showroom, the locality, revealed in lighting, finishing materials, and exhibition forms, can be interpreted as a device of Italian identity advocated by the owner, Olivetti, not the architect¡¯s locality. Conversely , showrooms in Venice reveal locality, such as a metaphorical interpretation of light and water, and the influence of Eastern culture. (Conclusions) When the location and the architect's locality coincide, the ¡°locality ¡± of the work is strongly revealed. Considering that most of Scarpa's works are located in Venice, where the location and architect's locality match, the Venetian locality of the works can be one reason to recognize him as a "local architect" despite his contemporaneity. Direct expression of parallel arrangement of local-specific materials or crafts within architectural spaces, such as showrooms in New York and Paris, would also be a way of locality; however, Scarpa's showrooms, which reconstructed various regional contents in metaphorical form, revealed locality better. This demonstrates the need for interpretation based on the contemporaries of various local contents before form, suggesting that the construction of a metaphorical form may be more international from a diachronic point of view rather than a direct form of indigenous images. |