³í¹®¸í |
°¨¿°º´ ´ëÀÀÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³ °ÅÁÖ°ø°£ ½Ã¼³±âÁØ ¿¬±¸ / Standards of Living Space in Elderly Care Facilities Response to Infectious Diseases |
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× |
´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.37 No.08 (2021-08) |
ÆäÀÌÁö |
½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(19) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(11) |
ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³; °ÅÁÖ´ÜÀ§; °¨¿°°ü¸®; ħ½ÇÀÇ Ç¥ÁظéÀû ; Nursing Home; Elderly Home; Residential Unit; Infection Control; Standard Area for Bedroom |
¿ä¾à1 |
Äڷγª19 ÀÌÈÄ ¸¹Àº ÀÔ¼Ò³ëÀεéÀÌ ³ëÀÎ ¿ä¾ç ½Ã¼³¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ½Ã¼³ÀÇ °¨¿°º´ È®»ê ¹æÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸°¡ ¸Å¿ì ³ô´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³ÀÇ ±³Â÷°¨¿°À» ¾ïÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¾ÈÀÇ Çϳª·Î ÁֹεéÀÇ »ýȰ°ø°£¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ½Ã¼³°èȹ±âÁØÀ» µµÃâÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. °ÅÁÖ°ø°£Àº ºñ»ó½Ã Ãþ°Ý¸®¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ¼Ò±Ô¸ð·Î °èȹÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸ç °ÅÁÖ´ÜÀ§¸¶´Ù ÃÖ¼Ò 1°³¼ÒÀÇ 1ÀνÇÀ» °èȹÇÏ¿© ÀÚ°¡°Ý¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »óȲÀÌ °í·ÁÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °¢ ħ½ÇÀº ºñ»ó½Ã ¼ö¿ëÀοø È®´ë¸¦ ´ëºñÇÏ¿© ¸éÀûÀ» È®º¸Çϰí ÇÊ¿ä½Ã Á÷¿ø¼÷¼Ò·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. °¢ ħ½ÇÀÇ °¨¿°º´ ´ëÀÀ ±ÇÀå¸éÀûÀº 4ÀÎħ½ÇÀº ħ´ë¸¦ º® ÃøÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿© 6ÀαîÁö ¹èÄ¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸éÀûÀ¸·Î 35.4m2 (8.9m2/ÀÎ), 3ÀÎħ½ÇÀº 4ÀαîÁö ¼ö¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ 27.7m2 (9.2m2/ÀÎ)ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¸ç, 2ÀÎħ½ÇÀº ºñ»ó½Ã 3ÀÎ ¼ö¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ 22.2m2 (11.1m2/ÀÎ)ÀÇ ¸éÀûÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. 1ÀÎħ½ÇÀº 2ÀΠħ´ë¸¦ ¹èÄ¡Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â 13.0m2/ÀÎÀÇ ¸éÀûÀ» Ưº°Ä§½ÇÀº 16.3m2ÀÇ ¸éÀûÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. Ưº°Ä§½ÇÀº Æò»ó½Ã¿¡´Â ÀÓÁ¾È¯ÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Æ¯º°½Ç·Î »ç¿ëÇϸç, ÀǽÉȯÀڹ߻ý ¶Ç´Â ÀÚ°¡°Ý¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì °Ý¸®½Ç·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¸ç ºñ»ó½Ã ȯÀÚ¿Í ¿ä¾çº¸È£»ç 2¸íÀÌ ÇÔ²² °ÅÁÖ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸éÀûÀ» È®º¸ÇØ¾ß Çϸç Àü½ÇÀ» °èȹÇÏ¿© ÀÎÅͶô ¼³ºñ¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇϰí ÈÀå½ÇÀº ħ½Ç Ãø¿¡¼ ÁøÀÔÇϵµ·Ï °èȹÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÇà ³ëÀκ¹Áö¹ý ±âÁظéÀûÀÎ ÀÔ¼ÒÀÎ 1Àδç ħ½Ç¸éÀûÀº 6.6m2 ÀÌ»óÀÇ ±âÁغ¸´Ù´Â »óÇâµÇ´Â ¸éÀûÀÌÁö¸¸ ¿ä¾ç½Ã¼³Àº ´Ü±â°£ ÀÔ¿øÇÏ´Â ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀÔ¼Ò³ëÀÎÀÌ Àå±â°£ °ÅÁÖÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. °¨¿°¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ¿© °¡º¯ÀûÀÎ °ø°£ Ȱ¿ë°ú °¨¿°È®»êÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ ±¹³» °¨¿°°ü¸® ÁöħÀÌ ¹Ý¿µµÈ ½Ã¼³¸éÀûÀÇ ±âÁØ ¸¶·ÃÀÌ ½Ã±ÞÇÏ´Ù. ÇâÈÄ Áý´Ü°¨¿°ÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ ³ôÀº ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³ÀÇ °ÅÁÖ°ø°£ ¸éÀû±âÁØ Á¦¾ÈÀ» ÅëÇØ ½ÅÃàµÇ´Â ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³ ¼³°è°èȹ±âÁØÀ» ¼ö¸³ÇÏ°í ³ëÀκ¹Áö¹ý °³¼±ÀÇ ±âÃÊ¿¬±¸°¡ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù. ³ëÀκ¹Áöȯ°æÀ» °³¼±Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ °ËÅä°¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. |
¿ä¾à2 |
Since the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, many elderly people have been infected in elderly care facilities, so there is a very high demand for preventing the spread of infectious diseases in elderly care facilities. In this study, as one of the measures to suppress mass cross-infection in the elderly care facility, it was attempted to derive appropriate area standards for the residents' living space. The study targets the living units of nursing homes for the elderly with 30 or more people, and the study was conducted through domestic and international standards review, infectious disease management guidelines, facility visits, and interviews with related staffs working in elderly care facilities. As a result of the study, it was found that the optimized size of the living unit is 16 people or less, and it is necessary to install an isolation room for each living unit and a special bedroom for each nursing unit. The floor area of the bedroom is 35.4§³ (8.9§³/person) for a 4-bed room, 27.7§³ (9.2§³/person) for a 3-bed room, 22.2§³ (11.1§³/person) for a 2-bed room, and 13.0§³ for a single bedroom. The common living room is used by all members of the living unit in normal, but when infectious diseases are spread, it is necessary to secure at least 2.3§³/person on the premise that half of the elderly people in a unit uses this living area simultaneously in consideration of social distancing and density. These area standards were calculated in consideration of the elderly life, provision of nursing care services, and infection control, and can be used to improve the building standards of elderly care facilities. |