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³í¹®¸í °ÇÃàÀÌ Áö´Ñ °ø°ø¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Publicness Inherent in Architecture
ÀúÀÚ¸í Á¤±¸Çå(Chung, Ku Hun)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.37 No.04 (2021-04)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(135) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(8)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ÀÌ·Ð / °èȹ¹×¼³°è
ÁÖÁ¦¾î °ø°ø¼º; °ÇÃàÀÇ °ø°ø¼º; ¹Î°£ ¼ÒÀ¯ °ÇÃà; ´º¿å; Çãµå½¼ ¾ßµå; º£½½; Çì´õÀ¨ ; Publicness; Publicness of Architecture; Private Owned Architecture; New York; Hudson Yards; Vessel; Heatherwick
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¹Î°£ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÇ °ÇÃà¿¡µµ °ÇÃà °íÀ¯ÀÇ °ø°ø¼ºÀÌ µå·¯³ª¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àǹ®¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. °ÇÃàÀû °ø°ø¼ºÀÇ °³³äÀº ÀÌÀüÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÆÄ¾ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, ÀÌ´Â °èȹ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¹ýÀÇ Æ²À» ¼³Á¤ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º£½½°ú °°Àº ¹Î°£°ÇÃà¿¡´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ °ø°ø°ÇÃà¿¡ ¸ÂÃçÁø °ÇÃàÀû °ø°ø¼º ºÐ¼®ÀÇ Æ²À» Àû¿ëÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ´Ù°í º¸¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ºÐ¼®ÀÇ Æ²À» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ¹ßÀü½ÃÄ×´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¹Î°£°ÇÃà °ø°ø¼º ºÐ¼®ÀÇ Æ²Àº ¼¼ °¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â µµ½ÃÀû Á¢±Ù, °ÇÃàÀû Á¢±Ù, »ç¿ëÀÚ Áß½ÉÀû Á¢±Ù ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÀÇ °üÁ¡À» ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º£½½ÀÇ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ »ìÆìº» °¢°¢ÀÇ Á¢±Ù ¹æ¹ýÀº °ÇÃà°¡°¡ ¸¸µç °èȹ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ »ç·ÊµéÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÏ°Ô ÆÄ¾ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÌ º£½½ÀÌ °ÇÃàÀû °ø°ø¼ºÀ» Àß ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. »õ·Î¿î ºÐ¼®ÀÇ Æ²À» ÅëÇØ »ìÆìº» º£½½Àº ¹Î°£ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÇ °ÇÃàÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °ÇÃàÀû °ø°ø¼ºÀÌ Àß µå·¯³ª°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ °ø°øÀç·Î¼­ ÀνĵǴ °è±â¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î À̰°Àº »ç·Ê¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹Î°£ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÇ °ÇÃà ¶ÇÇÑ °ø°øÀû Ư¼ºÀ» °¡Á®¾ß ÇÏ´Â ´çÀ§¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, °ÇÃàÀû ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ È°¿ëÀ» ÅëÇØ °ÇÃàÀû °ø°ø¼ºÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The purpose of this study was to analyze on the publicness inherent in architecture, focused on the private architecture through the case of
the Vessel at New York City¡¯s Hudson Yards development. The definition of the publicness in architecture is identified from many previous
researches, and they set the method of analyzing by the planning elements. From those studies, it needs to expand and develop the method
for the private architecture, like the Vessel, because the method was already customized for the public architecture. So, this study proposes
the new analyzing method of the architectural publicness to have various perspectives to include with the context and the customer¡¯s
experience. The method provides three different approaches, such as urban, architectural, and customer oriented. Each approach has the
characteristics of the publicness in the architecture, and related planning elements that represent in the architecture. Through analysis of the
Vessel, it shows this building represents the architectural publicness by various planning elements, which created by the Architect. Therefore,
the Vessel shows the publicness in architecture even it is private owned, but it represents that every architecture should show the publicness
because the architecture itself always has inherent the publicness in it.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2021.37.4.135
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