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³í¹®¸í »çȸÀû È¥ÇÕ¾ÆÆÄÆ®ÀÇ °ø°£±¸Á¶¿Í ÀÔÁֹΠ°£ ±³·ù¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Relationship between the Spatial Structure of Social Mixed Apartments and Interaction among Residents
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±èÇöÁÖ ; ÃÖÀçÇʽĺ°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.37 No.04 (2021-04)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(93) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(11)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / ÀÌ·Ð
ÁÖÁ¦¾î È¥ÇÕ´ÜÁö; °ø°£±¸¹®·Ð; ÀÌ¿ô °ü°è; ¼ÒÀ¯ÇüÅÂ; ±¹ºÎÅëÇÕµµ ; Social Mixed Apartment; Space Syntax; Neighborhood Relationships; Tenure Type; Local Integration
¿ä¾à1 ÁÖ°Å°³³ä¿¡¼­ÀÇ »çȸÀû È¥ÇÕÀ̶õ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ´ÜÁö ¹× Áְŵ¿ ³»¿¡¼­ ºÐ¾ç¡¤ÀÓ´ë¼¼´ë ÀÔÁÖ¹ÎÀÌ ÇÔ²² °ÅÁÖÇÏ°í ±³·ùÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 1990³â´ë ÃʹݺÎÅÍ Á¤ºÎ´Â Àú¼ÒµæÃþ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çȸÀû ¹èÁ¦ Çö»óÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°íÀÚ ´Ù¾çÇÑ °èÃþÀÌ È¥ÇÕÇÏ¿© °ÅÁÖÇϵµ·Ï »çȸÀû È¥ÇÕ´ÜÁö¸¦ Á¶¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ç½Ã Áö¾îÁø »çȸÀû È¥ÇÕ´ÜÁöµé¿¡¼­´Â °èÃþ °£ ¹°¸®Àû °Å¸®°¡ Á¼ÇôÁ³À¸³ª, °èÃþ °£ ±³·ù ¹× Â÷º°À» °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ Ã¤ Áö¾îÁ®, È¥ÇÕ´ÜÁö ³»¿¡¼­ ÀÓ´ë¼¼´ë ÀÔÁֹο¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø°£Àû¡¤½É¸®Àû ¹èÁ¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, »çȸÀû È¥ÇÕ´ÜÁö°¡ »çȸÀû ¹èÁ¦¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ°í »çȸÅëÇÕ¿¡ ±àÁ¤Àû È¿°ú¸¦ ³»±â À§Çؼ­´Â °ÇÃ༳°èÀû Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ÀÔÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ ÇàŸ¦ °í·ÁÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, »çȸÀû È¥ÇÕ¾ÆÆÄÆ®ÀÇ °ø°£±¸Á¶¿Í ÀÔÁֹΠ°£ ±³·ù¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº »çȸÀû È¥ÇÕ¾ÆÆÄÆ®ÀÇ °ø°£±¸Á¶¿Í ÀÔÁֹΠ°£ ±³·ù ºóµµ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ÀÔÁֹΠ°£ ±³·ù ºóµµ°¡ ÀÔÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ Àνİú ¾î¶°ÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ °®´ÂÁö °ËÁõÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â È¥ÇÕ´ÜÁöÀÇ °ø°£±¸Á¶¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© °ø°£±¸¹®·ÐÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, ÅëÇÕµµ¿Í ±¹ºÎÅëÇÕµµ¶ó´Â ÁöÇ¥¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÔÁֹΠ°£ ±³·ùºóµµ ¹× ±³·ù ¸¸Á·µµ¸¦ ¾Ë±â À§ÇØ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â »çȸÀû È¥ÇÕ¾ÆÆÄÆ®ÀÇ °ø°£±¸Á¶¿Í ÀÔÁֹΠ°£ ±³·ù¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ ´ÙÀ½ 2°¡Áö °¡¼³À» ¼¼¿ì°í °ËÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1. »çȸÀû È¥ÇÕ´ÜÁöÀÇ °ø°£±¸Á¶´Â ÀÔÁֹΠ°£ ±³·ù ºóµµ¿Í À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ºÐ¾ç¡¤ÀÓ´ë ÀÔÁֹΰúÀÇ ±³·ù ºóµµ¿Í ÀÔÁֹΠ°£ ±³·ù ¸¸Á·µµ´Â À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 1¹ø °¡¼³Àº ºÎºÐäÅÃÇÏ¿´°í, 2¹ø °¡¼³Àº äÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÀÇÀÇ´Â ÇâÈÄ »çȸÀû È¥ÇÕÁÖÅà ¼³°è ½Ã, »çȸÅëÇÕÀ» ÁõÁøÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 Social mix in the concept of housing means that residents of sales¡¤rented households live and interact together within a same complex or a
building. However, some social mixed complexes were built without considering interaction and discrimination between the classes, and there
was a spatial and psychological exclusion of tenants from rented households within the mixed complexes. Therefore, in order for a social
mixed complex to have a positive effect on social integration, it is necessary to consider the behavior of the residents in terms of
architectural design, so the relationship between the spatial structure of the social mixed apartment and the interaction between residents was
studied. The purpose of the study is to quantitatively analyze the relationship between the spatial structure of social mixed apartments and
the frequency of interaction between residents, and to verify how the frequency of interaction between residents has with residents'
perceptions. In this study, space syntax was used to analyze the spatial structure of the social mixed complexes. And, surveys were
conducted to find out the interaction frequency between residents and their interaction satisfaction. The results of this study were as follows;
in some places, the spatial structures have effects on the interaction frequency, and the interaction frequency was positively correlated with
the interaction satisfaction. The significance of this study is that it can be used as basic data to promote social integration when designing
social mixed housing in the future.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2021.37.4.93
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