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³í¹®¸í ¹üÁË¿¹¹æ ȯ°æÁ¶¼º»ç¾÷ÀÇ ¹üÁË°¨¼Ò È¿°ú ºÐ¼® ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Effectiveness of Crime Reduction in the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Project
ÀúÀÚ¸í Á¶¿µÁø½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ÇöÅÂȯ½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.37 No.04 (2021-04)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(83) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã / °èȹ¹×¼³°è
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¹üÁË¿¹¹æȯ°æ¼³°è; È¿°ú¼ººÐ¼®; ¹üÁËÀüÀÌ; ÀÌÀÍÈ®»ê ; Crime prevention through environmental design; CPTED; Effectiveness analysis; Displacement effect; Diffusion of benefits
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â À§Ä¡º° ¹üÁ˹߻ýµ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¹üÁË¿¹¹æ ȯ°æÁ¶¼º»ç¾÷ÀÌ ¹üÁ˹߻ý¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í, »ç¾÷À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹üÁË ÀüÀÌÈ¿°ú¿Í ÀÌÀÍÈ®»êÈ¿°úµµ ÇÔ²² ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ç¾÷ÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÈ 5°³ÀÇ ´ë»óÁö¸¦ ¼±Á¤ÇÏ°í, ´ë»óÁö¿Í ´ë»óÁö°¡ ¼ÓÇÑ ÇàÁ¤µ¿, ÀÚÄ¡±¸, ¼­¿ï½ÃÀÇ À¯Çüº° ¹üÁ˹߻ý Åë°è¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, »ç¾÷ ½ÃÇà ÀüÈÄ ¹üÁ˹߻ý°Ç¼ö¸¦ ±â¼úÅë°è, t-test, º¯ÀÌÇÒ´ç¹ýÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®°á°ú CPTED»ç¾÷Àº Àýµµ ¹üÁ˸¦ 10%¿¡¼­ 60%±îÁö ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °ËÁõµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¹üÁËÀüÀÌ º¸´Ù´Â ÀÌÀÍÈ®»ê¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This research measured the impact of crime prevention through environmental design(CPTED) projects based on crime occurrence data by
location. Also this research analyzed the crime displacement and diffusion of benefits due to the project. Five areas were selected for
alayzing the CPTED projects, and statistics on crime occurrence were established for each type of administrative dong, district, and Seoul
Metropolitan area. The number of crimes were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and shift-share model. According to the analysis,
the CPTED project has been proven to reduce theft crimes by 10% to 60%, and it is more effective in diffusion of benefits than
displacement effect of crime caused by the project.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2021.37.4.83
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