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³í¹®¸í °¡°èÀÇ ÀÚ»ê¿î¿ë°ú ÅõÀÚÇൿ Ư¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Household¢¥s Asset Management & Investment behavior Characteristics
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹ÁÖ°Åȯ°æÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý <ÁÖ°Åȯ°æ>, Vol.16 No.4(Åë±Ç Á¦42È£) (2018-12)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(139) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(20)
ISSN 17380316
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ÀÚ»ê¿î¿ë; ÅõÀÚÇൿ; ºÎµ¿»êÅõÀÚ; ±ÝÀ¶ÀÚ»êÅõÀÚ; ºÎä»óȯ ; asset management; investment behavior; real estate investment; financial assets investment; debt redemption
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çൿ°æÁ¦Çаú ÇൿÀ繫 ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ºÎµ¿»êÇÐ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ºÎµ¿»êÅõÀÚ Àǻ簡 ÀÖ´Â °¡°è ¹× °³ÀΠƯ¼º¿¡ µû¶ó ¿©À¯ÀÚ±ÝÀÇ ÀÚ»ê¿î¿ë ¼±Åÿ¡ µû¸¥ Â÷À̸¦ ½ÇÁõÀûÀ¸·Î ±Ô¸íÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â 2017 °¡°è±ÝÀ¶º¹ÁöÁ¶»çÀÇ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °¡°èƯ¼ºÀ» °¡±¸Æ¯¼º, ÁÖ°ÅÆ¯¼º, ÀÚ»êÆ¯¼º, ÅõÀÚÆ¯¼ºÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ°í ¿©À¯ÀÚ±Ý ÀÚ»ê¿î¿ë ¼±ÅðáÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ÙÇ× ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â °á°ú¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ù°, °¡±¸Æ¯¼º¿¡¼­´Â ³ªÀ̰¡ ¾î¸®°Å³ª ¹ÌÈ¥ÀÎ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿©À¯ÀÚ±ÝÀ» ±ÝÀ¶Àڻ꿡 ÅõÀÚÇϰڴٴ Ȯ·üÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. µÑ°, ÁÖ°ÅÆ¯¼º¿¡¼­´Â ÀÚ°¡·Î °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿©À¯ÀÚ±ÝÀ» ºÎä »óȯÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â È®·üÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¼Â°, ÀÚ»êÆ¯¼º¿¡¼­´Â ¿¬ ¼Òµæ 5õ~7õ¸¸¿ø ¹Ì¸¸°ú ÀÚ»ê 3ºÐÀ§(Æò±Õ ÀÚ»ê 3¾ï 114¸¸¿ø)ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿©À¯ÀÚ±ÝÀ» ºÎä »óȯ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϰڴٴ Ȯ·üÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¿¡¼­ µµÃâ µÈ °¡°è ¹× °³ÀÎÆ¯¼ºº° ÅõÀÚÇൿÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¹Ì·ç¾îº¼ ¶§, °¡°è´Â ¿ÜºÎÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀº ¹°·Ð ½É¸®Àû ¿äÀÎÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ¿© º¸´Ù ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÌ°í °èȹÀûÀÎ ÀÚ»ê¿î¿ëÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÇϰڴÙ. ±×¸®°í Á¤Ã¥´ç±¹Àº °¡°è Ư¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ´Â ¼¼ºÐÈ­µÈ ±ÝÀ¶°ú ºÎµ¿»ê Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ ¼ö¸³ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ºÎµ¿»êÇаú Çൿ°æÁ¦ÇС¤ÇൿÀ繫·ÐÀ» Á¢¸ñÇÑ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ °¡°è ¹× °³ÀÎÆ¯¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÎµ¿»ê°ú ±ÝÀ¶ÀÚ»ê ÅõÀÚÇൿ Ư¼ºÀ» ºñ±³¤ýºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ºÎµ¿»êÇÐ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ̶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¡°èÀڻ꿡 ´ëÇÑ Á¤Ã¥ ¼ö¸³Àº °Å½Ã°æÁ¦Àû °üÁ¡ »Ó ¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °¡°èƯ¼º µîÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ ¹Ì½ÃÀû °üÁ¡ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥À» ¼ö¸³ÇÒ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÑ ¿¬±¸¶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼­µµ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The purpose of this study is to explore household¢¥s asset management and investment behavior characteristics.
The analysis is done based on 3,761 significant research materials gathered from the ¡®2017 Household Financial Welfare investigation¡¯. As of methodology, this research uses SPSS 22.0 along with analytic techniques, such as implementation of basic statistical analyses and multinomial logistic regressions.
This study figured out different choices of real estate investment, financial assets investment and debt redemption caused by household¢¥s asset management and investment behavior characteristics.
Following are the summarized results this: First, it was found that the people who tend to invest their spare money in financial assets were either young or unmarried. Second, it was found that the people who tend to invest in real estate had purpose of seeking retirement measures or purchasing homes. Third, it was found that the people who are owned houses but had debts or no assets tend to use extra funds in repaying debts.
This study suggests that it is necessary to manage assets reflecting psychological factors, activate real estate indirect investment products, develop various alternative investment products, manage debt by adjusting borrowing structure, and change asset structure. Also this study is meaningful in that it implies the diversity of research in the real estate studies by reflecting and analyzing the psychological factors of the household, and that it confirms the need for the policy authorities to support with micro-perspective policy and tax redemption.
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DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.22313/reik.2018.16.4.139