| ³í¹®¸í |
1970³â´ë ¡®ÇàÁ¤¼öµµ°Ç¼³À» À§ÇÑ ¹éÁö°èȹ¡¯¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the 1970s¡¯ Blank Plan for the Construction of Administrative Capital |
| ¼ö·Ï»çÇ× |
´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.37 No.02 (2021-02) |
| ÆäÀÌÁö |
½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(131) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12) |
| ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
ÇàÁ¤¼öµµ; ¹éÁö°èȹ; µµ½Ã°èȹ; Çѱ¹¼º ; Administrative Capital; Blank Plan; Urban Planning; Koreanness |
| ¿ä¾à1 |
ÇàÁ¤¼öµµ°Ç¼³À» À§ÇÑ ¹éÁö°èȹÀº 1970³â´ë Çѱ¹ÀÇ µµ½Ã°èȹ ´ã·ÐÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ª»çÀû Á߿伺À» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ 3°¡Áö Á¡À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î »ìÆìº¸¾Ò´Ù. ù°, ±º»çÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ±â¼ú°ü·áµé°ú °èȹÀÚµé »çÀÌÀÇ µµ½Ã°èȹ¿¡ °üÇÑ °üÁ¡ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ, µÑ°, °èȹ¼ö¸³ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ °Á¶µÈ µµ½Ã°èȹÀÇ Çѱ¹¼º, ¼Â°, ¹éÁö°èȹÀÌ 1980³â´ë¿Í 1990³â´ë Çѱ¹µµ½Ã°èȹ °³¹ß¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇ⠵ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÑ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, ¹éÁö°èȹÀ» ´ã´çÇß´ø Å×Å©³ëÅ©·¡Æ®µéÀº ÇàÁ¤¼öµµÀÇ ÀüüÀûÀÎ µµ½ÃÇü»ó°ú »ó¡¼ºÀ» Áß¿ä½ÃÇßÁö¸¸, °ÇÃà°¡¿Í °èȹ°¡µéÀº ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ °ÅÁÖÀÚÀÇ »ýȰ¹æ½ÄÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÀûÀýÇÑ µµ½Ã°ø°£ ¸¸µé±â¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·± °ßÇØÂ÷·Î ÀÎÇØ ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ °èȹ¾ÈÀº, ¸í¹éÈ÷ ÇàÁ¤¼öµµÀÇ »ó¡¼ºÀ» °Á¶ÇÏ´Â Áß½ÉÁö±¸¿Í, ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ Á¶°Ç°ú ÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ Á¤ÁÖ ¹æ½ÄÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ ÁÖ°ÅÁö±¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. µÑ°, ¹éÁö°èȹÀº µµ½Ã°èȹ»óÀÇ Çѱ¹¼ºÀ» ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ã¾Æ ³ª¼¹´Ù. ÀÔÁöÀÇ ¼±ÅðúÁ¤¿¡¼ ¼¿ï°ú À¯»çÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬Àû ÁöÇüÀ» ã°íÀÚ Çß´Ù. ÀüÅëÀûÀΠdz¼ö°¡ ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô °í·ÁµÇÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, ½ÃÁö°¢ÀûÀÎ Ãø¸é¿¡¼ Àͼ÷ÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ Çü»óÀÌ ÀÔÁö¼±Á¤¿¡ ¹Ý¿µµÈ °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¾î¼ Çѱ¹¿¡ ¸Â´Â µµ½ÃÀÇ ÀûÁ¤±Ô¸ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â °á°ú°¡ µµÃâµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ÇàÁ¤¼öµµÀÇ Àα¸ 50¸¸¸í¿¡ Á¤È®ÇÑ ±Ù°Å´Â Á¦½ÃµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ Á¤ÁÖ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ¾î »ýȰ±ÇÀÌ·ÐÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇß´Ù. ¼¼ ¹øÂ°·Î ¹éÁö°èȹÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î 1980³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ µµ½Ã°èȹ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú Áß½ÉÁö±¸ÀÇ °èȹÀº ´ëÀü µÐ»ê½Åµµ½Ã °Ç¼³¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù. ¹éÁö°èȹÀÇ Áß½ÉÁö±¸¼³°è´Â ±º»çÁ¤±Ç ½Ã´ëÀÇ Æ¯¼ö¼ºÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ÁÖ°ÅÁö±¸¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ »ýȰ±Ç ÀÌ·ÐÀº °úõ½Åµµ½Ã°èȹÀ» ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î 1990³â´ë ¼öµµ±Ç 5´ë ½Åµµ½Ã¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. |
| ¿ä¾à2 |
The blank plan for the construction of administrative capital is regarded as a significant project to figure out the discourse of urban planning in the 1970s¡¯ Korea. For the identification of its historical significance, we investigated a huge amount of documents archived in the National Archives of Korea, and made a comprehensive topography of discourse about them. As a result of this research, we can conclude three points:1) there was a huge gap of viewpoint concerning urban planning between technocrats of military government and planners, which was displayed in the blank plan by a stark contrast between the formal and hierarchical disposition of administrative district and the organic composition of residential district; 2) the Koreanness of urban planning was emphasized in the course of the establishment of the plan. Planners searched for the size, density and settlement method most suitable for the Korean, but failed to reach a meaningful conclusion ; 3) However, it is proved that the impact of the blank plan on the development of new towns in the 1980s and 1990s was huge. Particularly, the living zone theory became a basic methodology to design them. |