°ÇÃ൵½Ã°ø°£¿¬±¸¼Ò

Architecture & Urban Research Institute

pdf¿ø¹®º¸±â ¿¡·¯ ÇØ°á¹æ¹ý ¹Ù·Î°¡±â



¹®ÇåȨ > ¿¬±¸³í¹® > »ó¼¼

[¿ø¹®º¸±â½Ã ¼ÒºñµÇ´Â Æ÷ÀÎÆ® : 100 Æ÷ÀÎÆ®] ¹Ì¸®º¸±â Àοë

´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ|³í¹®Áý 2021³â 2¿ù

³í¹®¸í Çѱ¹ÀüÀï ÀÌÈÄ ºÏÇÑ Ã»ÁøÀÇ µµ½Ã°èȹ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Urban Planning of Chongjin, North Korea in Post-war Era
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±èÁ¾¿¬(Kim, Jongyeon) ; ±è¹Î¾Æ(Kim, Mina) ; Á¤ÀÎÇÏ(Jung, Inha)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.37 No.02 (2021-02)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(105) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã / °èȹ¹×¼³°è / ÀÌ·Ð
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ûÁø; ºÏÇÑ; ÇÇ¿ÀÆ®¸£ ÀÚ·½¹Ù; ½ºÅ»¸°½Ä µµ½Ã°èȹ; ¼øÂ÷¹ßÀü°èȹ; ; Chongjin; North Korea; Piotr Zaremba; Stalinist Urban Planning; Stage development Planning
¿ä¾à1 ºÏÇÑ Ã»ÁøÀÇ µµ½Ã°èȹÀº ÇÇ¿ÀÆ®¸£ ÀÚ·½¹Ù(Piotr Zaremba, 1910~1993)¶ó´Â µµ½Ã°èȹ°¡°¡ ÁöµµÇÑ Æú¶õµå µµ½Ã°èȹÆÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ö¸³µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î »ç½ÇÀº ±×ÀÇ °èȹ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »çȸÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡µé°ú ´Þ¶ú´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Æú¶õµå µµ½Ã°èȹÆÀÀÌ ¼³°èÇÑ Ã»ÁøÀÇ ¸¶½ºÅÍÇ÷£À» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î, ÇÇ¿ÀÆ®¸£ ÀÚ·½¹ÙÀÇ µµ½Ã°èȹ ¹æ¹ý·Ð»óÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» ºÐ¼®Çϰí, À̰ÍÀ» »çȸÁÖÀÇ µµ½Ã°èȹ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Àû¿ëµÈ Æò¾çÀ̳ª ÇÔÈï°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ±× Â÷ÀÌÁ¡À» µµÃâÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ 1950³â´ë »çȸÁÖÀÇ µµ½Ã°èȹÀÌ Áö±Ý±îÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁø »ç½Ç°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ±×´ÙÁö ȹÀÏÀûÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½ºÆåÆ®·³À» °¡Á³À½À» Áõ¸íÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 After the Korean war, the reconstruction plan for Chongjin was set up by the Polish urban planning team led by planner Piotr Zaremba
(1910~1993). What is intriguing in this plan is that the team did not follow the Stalinist planning principles which have commonly applied
to most of socialist cities at that time. This study attempts to analyze the methodology of Piotr Zaremba based on the masterplan of
Chongjin, and reveal its uniqueness compared to the city planning of other North Korean cities, Pyongyang and Hamhung, which were also
established by Soviet and East German planners. Zaremba opposed state-driven planning, instead, emphasized the living rights of residents. He
did not pursue a speedy construction of the city, but fully consider the variable of time in planning through the concept of stage
development planning. In conclusion, this study attempts to prove that socialist city planning in the 1950s was not as uniform as officially
known, but had a wide range of spectrum.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2021.37.2.105
ºÐ¼®¼­Áö
µµ½Ã¼³°è > µµ½Ã¼³°è > ¼³°èÀÌ·Ð

¡á Ãßõ¹®Çå (ÀÌ ¹®Çå°ú °°ÀÌ º» ¹®Çå)
[ÀÚ·á] ±â³ä¹°°ú »çÀûÁöÀÇ º¸Á¸, º¹¿øÀ» À§ÇÑ ±¹Á¦ÇåÀå(º£´Ï½ºÇåÀå) 1964
¹Ú¼ÒÇö - °ÇÃ࿪»ç¿¬±¸(Çѱ¹°ÇÃ࿪»çÇÐȸÁö) : v.17 n.1(Åë±Ç 56È£) (200802)
[³í¹®] °ÇÃà°¡ ±èÁ¤Èñ¿Í Æò¾ç½Ã º¹±¸ ÃÑ °èȹµµ: ½ÅÈ­¿Í ¿ª»ç
¹Úµ¿¹Î(Park, Dongmin) - °ÇÃ࿪»ç¿¬±¸(Çѱ¹°ÇÃ࿪»çÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.27 No.2(Åë±Ç 117È£) (201804)
1930³â´ë ¸» ¼­¿ïÀÇ ¾ç°ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸
ÇãÀ¯Áø(Huh, Yoo-Jin) ; ¿ìµ¿¼±(WooDon-Son) - ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý °èȹ°è : v.29 n.7 (201307)
[³í¹®] ÆÈÀÛÁöºØ°ú ºÏÇÑÀÇ Çö´ë Á¶¼±½Ä °ÇÃà: ¼±Åðú ¹èÁ¦
¹Úµ¿¹Î(Park, Dongmin) - °ÇÃ࿪»ç¿¬±¸(Çѱ¹°ÇÃ࿪»çÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.28 No.2(Åë±Ç 123È£) (201904)
[³í¹®]´ö¼ö±Ã Á¤°üÇå(ð¡ÎºúÍ)ÀÇ ¿øÇü, ¿ëµµ, ¾ç½Ä Àç°íÂû
ÇãÀ¯Áø(Huh, Yoojin) ; ÀüºÀÈñ(Jeon, BongHee) ; ÀåÇʱ¸(Jang, PilGu) - °ÇÃ࿪»ç¿¬±¸(Çѱ¹°ÇÃ࿪»çÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.27 No.3(Åë±Ç 118È£) (201806)
Áß±¹°è ¼óÇϿ콺¿Í ºñ±³¸¦ ÅëÇÑ º£Æ®³² ³Ä¿ËÀÇ Æ¯¼ö¼º °íÂû
ÀüºÀÈñ(Jeon Bong-Hee) ; ±èÁöÈ«(Kim Ji-Hong) - ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý °èȹ°è : v.23 n.11 (200711)
[³í¹®] ÀÏÁ¦°­Á¡±â åÇãÒËïõéϰÛö »ç¿ëÀÇ Æ¯Â¡°ú °èȹÀû º¯È­
ÁÖ»óÈÆ - °ÇÃ࿪»ç¿¬±¸(Çѱ¹°ÇÃ࿪»çÇÐȸÁö) : v.21 n.5(Åë±Ç 84È£) (201210)
1950-60³â´ë Çѱ¹°ÇÃàÀÇ ±â¼úÀû ´ã·Ð¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
Á¤ÀÎÇÏ(Jung In-Ha) - ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý °èȹ°è : v.22 n.1 (200601)
[³í¹®] ±è¼ö±ÙÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¼¾ÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÆòÀû µ¶ÇØ
°­Çõ - °ÇÃ࿪»ç¿¬±¸(Çѱ¹°ÇÃ࿪»çÇÐȸÁö) : v.21 n.1(Åë±Ç 80È£) (201202)
Çѱ¹ ÀüÅë¸ñÁ¶°ÇÃ๰ ´ë°ø°ú µ¿ÀÚÁÖÀÇ À¯Çü°ú ½Ã´ëÀû º¯Ãµ¿¡ °üÇÑ ±â´ÉÁÖÀÇÀû Á¢±Ù
±è´ÙÀº(Kim, Da Eun) ; ÀüºÀÈñ(Jeon, BongHee) - ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý : Vol.38 No.7 (202207)