| ³í¹®¸í |
Çѱ¹ÀüÀï ÀÌÈÄ ºÏÇÑ Ã»ÁøÀÇ µµ½Ã°èȹ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Urban Planning of Chongjin, North Korea in Post-war Era |
| ÀúÀÚ¸í |
±èÁ¾¿¬(Kim, Jongyeon) ; ±è¹Î¾Æ(Kim, Mina) ; Á¤ÀÎÇÏ(Jung, Inha) |
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´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.37 No.02 (2021-02) |
| ÆäÀÌÁö |
½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(105) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10) |
| ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
ûÁø; ºÏÇÑ; ÇÇ¿ÀÆ®¸£ ÀÚ·½¹Ù; ½ºÅ»¸°½Ä µµ½Ã°èȹ; ¼øÂ÷¹ßÀü°èȹ; ; Chongjin; North Korea; Piotr Zaremba; Stalinist Urban Planning; Stage development Planning |
| ¿ä¾à1 |
ºÏÇÑ Ã»ÁøÀÇ µµ½Ã°èȹÀº ÇÇ¿ÀÆ®¸£ ÀÚ·½¹Ù(Piotr Zaremba, 1910~1993)¶ó´Â µµ½Ã°èȹ°¡°¡ ÁöµµÇÑ Æú¶õµå µµ½Ã°èȹÆÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ö¸³µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿©±â¼ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î »ç½ÇÀº ±×ÀÇ °èȹ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »çȸÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡µé°ú ´Þ¶ú´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â Æú¶õµå µµ½Ã°èȹÆÀÀÌ ¼³°èÇÑ Ã»ÁøÀÇ ¸¶½ºÅÍÇ÷£À» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î, ÇÇ¿ÀÆ®¸£ ÀÚ·½¹ÙÀÇ µµ½Ã°èȹ ¹æ¹ý·Ð»óÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» ºÐ¼®Çϰí, À̰ÍÀ» »çȸÁÖÀÇ µµ½Ã°èȹ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Àû¿ëµÈ Æò¾çÀ̳ª ÇÔÈï°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ±× Â÷ÀÌÁ¡À» µµÃâÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ 1950³â´ë »çȸÁÖÀÇ µµ½Ã°èȹÀÌ Áö±Ý±îÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁø »ç½Ç°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ±×´ÙÁö ȹÀÏÀûÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½ºÆåÆ®·³À» °¡Á³À½À» Áõ¸íÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. |
| ¿ä¾à2 |
After the Korean war, the reconstruction plan for Chongjin was set up by the Polish urban planning team led by planner Piotr Zaremba (1910~1993). What is intriguing in this plan is that the team did not follow the Stalinist planning principles which have commonly applied to most of socialist cities at that time. This study attempts to analyze the methodology of Piotr Zaremba based on the masterplan of Chongjin, and reveal its uniqueness compared to the city planning of other North Korean cities, Pyongyang and Hamhung, which were also established by Soviet and East German planners. Zaremba opposed state-driven planning, instead, emphasized the living rights of residents. He did not pursue a speedy construction of the city, but fully consider the variable of time in planning through the concept of stage development planning. In conclusion, this study attempts to prove that socialist city planning in the 1950s was not as uniform as officially known, but had a wide range of spectrum. |