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³í¹®¸í Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÀçÇØ ½Ã ÀÓ½ÃÁÖ°Å °ü·Ã ¹ýÁ¦µµ ºñ±³¿¬±¸ / A Comparative Study on the Law and the System Related to a Temporary Housing in the Case of Disaster in Korea and Japan
ÀúÀÚ¸í ÀÌ»óÈñ(Lee, Sang-Hee) ; ±èºÀ¾Ö(Kim, Bong-Ae)
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.37 No.02 (2021-02)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(55) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(11)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / ¹ý±Ô(Á¦µµ,Á¤Ã¥)
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ÀçÇØ; ÀÓ½ÃÁÖ°Å; ¹ýÁ¦µµ; Áöħ; Ưº°¹ý; ¹ýÀû ±¸¼Ó·Â; ¹ýÀû º¸¿Ï ; disaster; temporary housing; the law and the system; guidelines; special laws; legal bind; legal supplement
¿ä¾à1 ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÀÓ½ÃÁÖ°Å °ü·Ã ¹ý±Ô ¹× Á¦µµ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ Çö½Ç¿¡ ¸Â´Â ¹ý±Ô ¹× Á¦µµ¿Í Áöħ Á¤ºñ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀÚ·áÁ¦°øÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ýÀº ¹®Ç忬±¸¿Í ¸é´ãÁ¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. Çѱ¹Àº ù°, dz¼öÇØ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ÀçÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ýÁ¦µµ°¡ ¹ÌÈíÇϸç, ÀçÇØ Àü »óÅ·ΠµÇµ¹·Á ³õ´Â º¹±¸¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù. µÑ°, ºÐ´Ü±¹°¡À̹ǷΠÀü½Ã »óȲÀ» ´ëºñÇÏ´Â ¡¸¹Î¹æÀ§±âº»¹ý¡¹ÀÌ ÀçÇØ ±¸Á¶¿Í º¹±¸¿¡µµ Àû¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±¹¹Î °³Àο¡°Ô ¹ß¼ÛÇÏ´Â ±ä±ÞÀç³­ ¾ÈÀü¹®ÀÚ µîÀÇ ±Ù°Å¸¦ ¹ý·ü»ó¿¡ ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Â°, ¹ýÁ¦µµ »ó ÀÓ½ÃÁÖ°Å¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿ë¾î°¡ È¥ÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹ý·ÉÀ» ¼¼ºÐÈ­Çϰųª Ưº°¹ýÀ» Á¦Á¤Çϱ⺸´Ù ÁöħÀ» Á¦Á¤ÇÏ¿© Àû¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀϺ»Àº ù°, ÀçÇØÀÇ ´ëÀÀ ´Ü°è¿Í ÀÚ¿¬ÀçÇØÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ¹ý·üÀ» ü°èÈ­Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹ýÁ¦µµ »ó ¿ë¾î°¡ ¸íÈ®È÷ ±¸ºÐµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. µÑ°, ÀϺ»ÀÇ ¹ýÁ¦µµ¿¡´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¸ðµç ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀçÇØ¾àÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹è·Á½Ã¼³ ¼³Ä¡ µîÀÇ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Á¶Ç×ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Çʿ信 µû¶ó ¹ý·ÉÀ» ¼¼ºÐÈ­Çϰųª Ưº°¹ýÀ» Á¦Á¤ÇÏ¿© Àû¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ Çѱ¹Àº ÀçÇØ °ü·Ã ¹ýÁ¦µµ¸¦ ¼¼ºÐÈ­Çϰųª Ưº°¹ýÀ» Á¦Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¹ýÀû ±¸¼Ó·ÂÀ» ³ôÀ̸ç, ÀçÇØ Áö¿ªÀÇ ºÎÈïÀ» À§ÇÑ ¹ýÁ¦µµ¿Í ÀçÇØ ½Ã Á¦°øµÇ´Â ÀÓ½ÃÁÖ°ÅÀÇ Àç³­¾àÀÚ¹è·Á½Ã¼³ µîÀÇ ¼³Ä¡ Á¶Ç× µî ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ´ë±Ô¸ð ÀçÇØ¸¦ ´ëºñÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹ýÀû º¸¿ÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The purpose of this study is to provide data for the modify of laws, systems and guidelines that are suitable with the reality of Korea by
analyzing the laws and systems related to temporary housing in Korea and Japan. Literature reviews and interview surveys are conducted as
research methods. According to the study, Korea has insufficient legal system for natural disasters other than Flood and Wind Damage, and
focuses on restoration that brings them back to their pre-disaster state. Since Korea is a divided country, ¡®Framework Ace on Civil Defense¡¯,
which prepares for wartime situations, is also applied to disaster rescue activities and restoration, and the law defines the basis for emergency
alerts sent to individuals. Under the legal system, terms related to temporary housing are mixed, and guidelines are enacted and applied
rather than subdividing laws or enacting special laws. In comparison, Japan systematically organizes laws according to the stage of response
to disasters and types of natural disasters, and the terms are clearly distinguished in the legal system. Japan's legal system not only includes
all Korean regulations, but also has specific clauses such as the establishment of facilities for the disaster victims. In addition, laws are
subdivided or special laws are enacted and applied as needed. Accordingly, Korea needs to subdivide the disaster-related legal system or
enact special laws in order to strengthen the legal bind. Also legal supplements are needed to prepare for a wide range of large-scale
disasters, such as the legal system for the reconstruction of the disaster area, and clauses for the establishment of Facilities for people that
are especially vulnerable in disaster situations within the temporary housing in disaster situations.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2021.37.2.55
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