| 논문명 |
범죄예방디자인 시범사업의 효과 및 주민 만족도 연구 / A Study of the Residents’ Satisfaction and Effectiveness of CPTED Pilot Project |
| 수록사항 |
대한건축학회논문집, Vol.36 No.11 (2020-11) |
| 주제어 |
범죄예방디자인; 시범사업; 만족도; 효과; 핫스팟 ; CPTED; Pilot Project; Satisfaction; Effectiveness; Hot Spot |
| 요약1 |
본 연구의 목적은 CPTED 시범사업 지역에서 사업 전후 범죄 및 설문자료 분석을 통해서 범죄예방 효과 및 만족도가 높은 요소를 규명하는 것이다. 연구결과 대상 지역의 5대 범죄는 64.6% 감소하였고 핫스팟도 CPTED 적용 공간을 중심으로 축소되었다. 특히 절도범죄는 약 50% 이상 감소하였고, 침입범죄와 취객소란 등 취약한 환경과 관련있는 범죄의 불안감이 매우 낮아졌다. CPTED에 대해서는 대다수가 알고 있으며, 환경개선 만족도는 70% 이상이었다. 또한 사업의 지속 및 확대는 90% 이상이 찬성하였다. |
| 요약2 |
The purpose of this study is to identify effectiveness factors for crime prevention and residents’ satisfaction through analysis of pre- and
post-project crime and survey data in the CPTED(crime prevention through environmental design) pilot project area. According to the study,
the five major crimes in the target area were reduced by 64.6%, and hot-spots were reduced by focusing on areas applied CPTED strategies.
Especially, thefts decreased by more than 50% from 18.6 cases to 9.0 cases per year, and the fear of crimes related to vulnerable
environments such as burglary and drunken disturbance was greatly reduced. The majority of respondents (83.0%) were aware of the CPTED
applied to the region, and the satisfaction level of improving the environment vulnerable to crime was over 70%. In addition, crime rate and
fear of crime were expected to decrease by more than 80 percent, and the continuation and expansion of the CPTED project was approved
by more than 90 percent of the respondents. Among the CPTED strategies, the satisfaction and the expected effect of crime prevention of
safety pathway, CCTV, emergency bell, children's parks and wall painting which applied the principles of surveillance, legibility and activity
support were high. In conclusion, this study is meaningful in that it has identified the effectiveness of the CPTED project and the satisfaction
level of residents through empirical analysis and has identified a valid crime prevention strategy. |
