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³í¹®¸í Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ÁÖÃâÀԺΠ·Îºñ°ø°£ ±Ô¸ð ¹× ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¸¥ Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁö ¿µÇâ ºñ±³ / Comparison of the Effect of Ultrafine Dust According to the Shape of Main Lobby Space of General Hospital
ÀúÀÚ¸í À±ÀºÁö(Yoon, Eunji) ; ÀÓ¿µÈ¯(Lim, Yeonghwan)
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.36 No.11 (2020-11)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(137) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(7)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ȯ°æ¹×¼³ºñ / °èȹ¹×¼³°è
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁö; Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁö; Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø; Áö¹æ°ø°øÀÇ·á¿ø; ·Îºñ; ÁÖÃâÀԺΠ·Îºñ°ø°£; ·Îºñ°ø°£ ÇüÅ ; Fine dust; Ultrafine dust; General hospital; Regional public hospital; Lobby; Main entrance; Lobby shape
¿ä¾à1 ¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁö Ãë¾à°èÃþÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ´Â º´¿ø °ÇÃàÀº ¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁö ´ëÀÀÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ´õ¿í ÇʼöÀûÀ̸ç, ÁÖÃâÀԺΠ·Îºñ°ø°£Àº ƯÈ÷ ¿ÜºÎ°ø±â°ú ÇÔ²² ¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁö À¯ÀÔÀÌ °¡Àå È°¹ßÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ·ïÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ´Ù·ïÁ®¾ß ÇÒ ¿µ¿ªÀÌ´Ù. Á¾ÇÕº´¿øÀº ±â°èÀû °øÁ¶ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö¸¸, ºÎÇÏÀý°¨ ¹× È¿°úÀû ¼³ºñ°èȹÀ» À§Çؼ­µµ °ø°£±¸Á¶¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁö ´ëÀÀÈ¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆнúêÀûÀÎ ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ¸ÕÀú °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ·Îºñ°ø°£¿¡¼­ ¿ÜºÎ ¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁö À¯ÀÔ ¹× ¿µÇâÀ» ÀúÇϽÃÅ°´Â µ¥ À¯¸®ÇÑ º´¿ø °ÇÃà ·Îºñ°ø°£ÀÇ Çüű¸Á¶¸¦ ¸ð»öÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ °Ç°­¿¡ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁö¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼±Ç࿬±¸¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ·Îºñ°ø°£ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀûÀÎ ºÐ·ù¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Áö¹æ°ø°øÀÇ·á¿øÀÇ ·Îºñ±Ô¸ð ÇöȲ°ú °èȹ±Ô¸ð¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ ÀûÁ¤±Ô¸ðÀÇ ·Îºñ°ø°£¿¡¼­ Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁö(PM2.5) È®»êÀ» ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ÇÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù. ÁÖÃâÀԺΠ·Îºñ¿Í ¿¤¸®º£ÀÌÅÍ È¦±îÁöÀÇ °ø°£À» ´Ù·ç¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ·Îºñ ¸éÀûÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ¿¤¸®º£ÀÌÅÍ È¦±îÁö ´Ù´Ù¸£´Â Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁöÀÇ ¾çÀº ¼ÒÆø °¨¼ÒÇß°í, ·ÎºñÀÇ ³ôÀÌ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ¿¤¸®º£ÀÌÅÍ È¦±îÁö ´Ù´Ù¸£´Â Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁöÀÇ ¾çÀº Å©°Ô °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù. °°Àº ¸éÀû°ú °°Àº ³ôÀÌÀÇ ·ÎºñÀÇ °æ¿ì, XÃà ±æÀÌ°¡ YÃà ±æÀ̺¸´Ù ±æ ¶§ ¿¤¸®º£ÀÌÅÍ È¦¿¡ ´Ù´Ù¸£´Â Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁöÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ´õ Àû¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú´Â À¯ÀԵǴ °ø±â ¹æÇâ°ú °ø°£ Ãà ¹æÇâ¿¡ µû¸¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î Çؼ®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇöÀç±îÁö ÁÖ·Î ±â´É, µ¿¼±, Ä¡À¯È¯°æ µîÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ïÁø Á¾ÇÕº´¿øÀÇ ·Îºñ°ø°£¿¡ ´ëÇØ º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁö ´ëÀÀÀÇ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ïÁø ¿¬±¸·Î¼­ ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ°í, ±âÈÄ, ÃâÀÔ±¸ÀÇ ¹æÇâ µîÀÇ º¯¼öµé¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½Ç³»°ø°£ÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁö È®»ê¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ÈÄ¼Ó ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 General hospitals are used by many, including patients and visitors that are physically vulnerable to fine dust. Passive planning with the
spatial structure of hospitals to cope with fine dust should be considered, in terms of public health, climate adaptation and sustainability. The
purpose of this study is to compare the shape and volume of a lobby space that is advantageous in reducing the influx and influence of
external fine dust in the main lobby space of a general hospital. In this study, ultrafine dust(PM2.5), which can adversely affect health, was
targeted. Based on the morphological classification of lobby spaces in general hospitals in the preceding study, the spread of PM2.5 in lobby
spaces was investigated through simulation. The lobby and the elevator hall through which fine dust can spread throughout the building were
covered in the simulation. The results are as follow. If the other conditions are the same, the amount of PM2.5 reaching the elevator hall
slightly decreased as the lobby area increased, and it significantly decreased as the height of the lobby increased. In the case of the same
area and height of the lobby, when the X-axis length was longer than the Y-axis length, the amount of ultrafine dust reaching the elevator
hall was less. It implies that the direction of the incoming air with dust and the spatial axis is closely related, and the follow-up study
should be conducted including variables such as climatic conditions, direction of openings, and spatial axis.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2020.36.11.137
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