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³í¹®¸í ¡®ÇÑ¿Á°ÇÃà¾ç½Ä¡¯ ¹üÁÖ ±¸Ã¼È­¸¦ À§ÇÑ À¯ÇüºÐ¼® ¿¬±¸ / Category Derivation of 'Hanok Architectural Style' through Typology Analysis
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¼Õµ¿È­½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ÀÌÁ¾¹Î½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.36 No.11 (2020-11)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(15) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ¿ª»ç / ÀÌ·Ð
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ÇÑ¿Á°ÇÃà¾ç½Ä; °ÇÃà»ó; ÇÑ¿ÁÀ¯Çü; »ç·ÊºÐ¼®; ÀÚ±âÁ¶Á÷È­Áöµµ ; Hanok Architectural Style; Architectural Image; Typology of Hanok; Case Study; SOM(Self-Organizing Map)
¿ä¾à1 2014³â 6¿ù¿¡ Á¦Á¤µÈ ¡¸ÇÑ¿Áµî°ÇÃàÀÚ»ê¹ý¡¹¿¡´Â 'ÇÑ¿Á°ÇÃà¾ç½Ä'ÀÌ µîÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇÑ¿ÁÀ» º¸Á¸ÇÏ°í È®»ê½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀÌÁö¸¸, ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ Á¤ÀÇ¿Í ±âÁØÀ¸·Î °ü·Ã Á¤Ã¥¼º°ú´Â ÇöÀúÈ÷ ³·´Ù. ÇÑ¿Á°ÇÃà¾ç½ÄÀÇ º¸±Þ ¹× È®»êÀ» À§ÇØ, °³³äÀ» ±¸Ã¼È­ÇÏ°í °ÇÃà»óÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Àü±¹ ÇÑ¿Á°ÇÃà¾ç½Ä »ç·Ê¸¦ ¼öÁýÇÏ°í Á¤·®ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ» ÅëÇØ À¯ÇüºÐ¼®ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. µµÃâµÈ À¯ÇüÀº ÃÑ 6°¡Áö·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, À¯Çü¸¶´Ù ÀüÅëÀû ½Çº°Á¤µµÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 2014³â 6¿ù, °ÇÃàÀÚ»êÀ» º¸Àü¡¤È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¹°¡ °ÇÃ๮ȭÀÇ ÁøÈï°ú °­È­¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¡¸ÇÑ¿Á µî °ÇÃàÀÚ»êÀÇ ÁøÈï¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ý·ü¡¹ÀÌ Á¦Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇÑ¿ÁÀÇ ¿Ü¿¬À» È®´ëÇÑ Æø³ÐÀº Áö¿øÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î 'ÇÑ¿Á°ÇÃà¾ç½Ä'À̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î°¡ ¹ý·ü¿¡ »õ·Ó°Ô µµÀԵǾúÀ¸³ª, ¹ý·ü»ó ÇÑ¿Á°ÇÃà¾ç½ÄÀÇ ±âÁØ°ú ¹üÀ§°¡ ºÒºÐ¸íÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ Á¤Ã¥¼º°ú´Â ÇöÀúÈ÷ ³·´Ù. ÇÑ¿Á°ÇÃà¾ç½ÄÀº 'ÇüÅÂ, ±¸Á¶, ±â¼ú, Àç·á'ÀÇ 4°¡Áö ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ³ÐÀº °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ °³³äÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇÑ¿ÁÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇÏ°í Áö¿ª¼ºÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ·Á´Â ¹ýÀû ¸ñÀû¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª Á¤Ã¥Àû ½ÇÈ¿¼º Á¦°í¸¦ À§ÇØ °ÇÃà»ó Á¦½Ã¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ±âÁØÀÌ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸´Â »ç·ÊÀÇ À¯ÇüÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© 'ÇÑ¿Á°ÇÃà¾ç½Ä'ÀÇ °³³ä°ú ¹üÁÖ¸¦ ±¸Ã¼È­ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. °ÇÃà ½Ç¹«ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼³¹® Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© »ç·Ê¸¦ ¼öÁýÇÏ°í SOM Ŭ·¯½ºÅÍ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ À¯ÇüÀ» ºÐ·ùÇß´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °á°ú 6°¡Áö ÇÑ¿Á °ÇÃàÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù.¨ç (À¯Çü1) ¸ñ±¸Á¶¿¡ ±âµÕ, º¸, ÇѽÄÁöºØƲÀ» °®Ãß¾úÀ¸³ª ¿Üº®ÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ °³·®µÈ Çö´ëÇÑ¿Á ¨è (À¯Çü2) ÇÑ¿Á°ú Çö´ë°ÇÃ๰ÀÌ ¼öÁ÷ ¶Ç´Â ¼öÆòÀ¸·Î °áÇÕµÈ ÇÏÀ̺긮µå ÇÑ¿Á ¨é (À¯Çü 3)Çö´ë°ÇÃ๰¿¡ ÀϺΠÇÑ¿Á¿ä¼Ò°¡ Àû¿ëµÈ °ÇÃ๰, ¨ê (À¯Çü 4) ÇÑ¿ÁÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¿Í ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÃëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Á¤ÅëÇÑ¿Á, ¨ë (À¯Çü 5) ÇÑ¿ÁÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±¸Á¶Ã¼°¡ ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®ÀÎ ÇÑ¿Á, ¨ì (À¯Çü 6) ÀüÅ뼺À» Çö´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀçÇؼ®ÇÏ¿© ¹Ý¿µÇÑ °ÇÃ๰·Î ´ëºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÑ¿Á °ÇÃà ¾ç½ÄÀÇ °æ°è¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°í °ÇÃà À¯ÇüÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±¹°¡ ¶Ç´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ Á¤Ã¥ ±âÁØ ¼ö¸³À» À§ÇÑ ±â¹ÝÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 In June 2014, ¡°ACT ON VALUE ENHANCEMENT OF HANOK AND OTHER ARCHITECTURAL ASSETS¡± was enacted to conserve and
spread architectural assets from a broad perspective. The term 'Hanok Architectural Style' has been newly introduced in the law for the
purpose of broadly supporting Hanok. However, policy performance related with ¡°Hanok Architectural Style¡± was remarkably low. The main
reason for the sluggish performance is that the standards and scope of the ¡°Hanok Architectural Style¡± are unclear. 'Hanok Architecture Style'
defines the concept from a broad perspective in the four criteria of 'form, structure, technology and materials'. This originated from the legal
purpose of embracing various hanoks and reflecting locality. However, for the proper policy operation, it is required to present an
architectural image with minimum standards. Therefore, this study aims to embody the concept and category of the 'Hanok Architecture Style'
by analyzing the types of cases. Cases were collected by conducting an online survey on architectural practice workers, and the types were
classified through SOM cluster analysis. As a result of the study, six types of Hanok architecture were found. Type 1 - Hanok with pillars,
beams, and a Korean roof frame on a wooden structure, but a part of the outer wall is improved, Type 2 - Hanok with modern or vertical
architecture, Type 3 - Building with some Hanok elements applied, Type 4- Hanok taking the shape and structure of Hanok, Type 5 -
Hanok, which takes the form of a hanok but has a concrete structure, Type 6 - A modern reinterpretation of traditional architecture were
classified as above. These types show a wide range in terms of traditional fidelity, and show detailed differences in the degree of
identification of traditional elements within each type. Using the research results, the boundary of the Hanok architectural style was identified
and the architectural type was suggested, thereby providing a basis for establishing policy standards in the country or region.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2020.36.11.15
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