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³í¹®¸í ±¤ÁÖ¡¤Àü³² Çõ½Åµµ½Ã·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±¤ÁÖ±¤¿ª½Ã ¹× ³ªÁÖ½ÃÀÇ µµ½Ã °ø°£ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ư¼º º¯È­¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Change of Urban Spatial Networks in Gwangju and Naju due to Gwangju-Jeonnam Innovation City
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±è¿µ¿ì(Kim, Youngwoo)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ¹Ú±Ù¼Û(Piao, Gen-Song)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ±è¹Î¼®(Kim, Min-Seok)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.36 No.09 (2020-09)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(99) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ±¤ÁÖÀü³²Çõ½Åµµ½Ã; ±¤ÁÖ; ³ªÁÖ; µµ½Ã °ø°£ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©; GIS ; Gwangju-Jeonnam Innovation City; Gwangju; Naju; Urban Spatial Network; GIS
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¤ÁÖÀü³² Çõ½Åµµ½Ã°¡ ÁÖº¯ ±âÁ¸ µµ½Ã¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ø°£ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í ±¤ÁÖÀü³² Çõ½Åµµ½Ã¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ±¤ÁÖ ³ªÁÖÁö¿ªÀÇ ¹ßÀü ¹æÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³íÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ ±¤ÁÖÀü³² Çõ½Åµµ½Ã¿Í ±× ÁÖº¯ µµ½ÃÀÎ ±¤ÁÖ½Ã¿Í ³ªÁֽø¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¿øÃÊÀû °ø°£ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ±â¹Ý °ø°£ºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¤ÁÖÀü³² Çõ½Åµµ½Ã °Ç¸³ Àü°ú ÈÄ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¤¿ª µµ½Ã°ø°£ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©Àû Ư¼ºÀ» ºñ±³ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼® °á°ú, ±¤ÁÖÀü³² Çõ½Åµµ½Ã´Â »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛÀº µµ½ÃÀÎ ³ªÁÖº¸´Ù´Â ´ëµµ½ÃÀÎ ±¤ÁÖ¿¡ ´õ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±¤Áֽô Çõ½Åµµ½Ã °Ç¸³ ÀÌÈÄ Á¢±Ù¼º°ú Á߽ɼºÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡ µû¶ó ¸íÈ®È÷ ±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±¤»ê±¸¿Í ³²±¸ ³²Ãø Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î Á߽ɼºÀÌ À̵¿ÇÏ¿´°í Çõ½Åµµ½Ã¿Í ±¤Áֽø¦ ¿¬°áµÇ´Â ÁÖ¿ä µµ·Î¿¡¼­ Á¢±Ù¼ºÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁ³´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ÁÖ¿ä µµ·ÎÀÇ Á¢±Ù¼ºÀº ÁÖ¿ä µµ½ÉÀ¸·Î±îÁö´Â È®»êµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ÁÖ¿ä µµ½ÉÀ» µÎ¸£°í ÀÖ´Â Á¦2¼øȯµµ·Î¿Í ±× ÁÖº¯ °£¼± µµ·Î¿¡¼­´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á Á¢±Ù¼ºÀÌ ³·¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÁÖ¿ä µµ½É Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á߽ɼºÀÌ Çõ½Åµµ½Ã °Ç¸³ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ºñÇØ ³·¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô º¼ ¶§, ±¤Áֽô Çõ½Åµµ½Ã·Î ÀÎÇØ ³ªÁÖ¿ÍÀÇ °æ°è Áö¿ªÀÎ µµ½É ¿Ü°ûÁö¿ªÀÇ ¹ßÀü °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁú °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇÁö¸¸ ÁÖ¿ä µµ½ÉÁö¿ªÀÇ Á߽ɼºÀÌ À̵¿ÇÏ¿© ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ÀÇ °øµ¿È­ Çö»óÀÌ ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, ±¸µµ½ÉÀº ±¤ÁÖÀü³² Çõ½Åµµ½Ã °Ç¸³ ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ Á߽ɼºÀÌ ³·Àº °ÍÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ´Ù¸é ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ª¿¡ ºñÇØ °øµ¿È­ Çö»óÀÌ ´õ´õ¿í ¿ì·ÁµÈ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 In this study, the effects of the construction of Gwangju-Jeonnam Innovation City were examined on the existing urban context around the
city in the respect of urban spatial structure, and improvement directions of the broader region of Gwangju and Naju were discussed.
Focusing on the wide-range region from Gwangju Metropolitan City to Naju City including the innovative city, comparative analyses were
conducted of the wide-range spatial structures before and after construction of the innovative city using Primal Spatial Network-based Spatial
Analysis. As a result, it was found that Gwangju-Jeonnam Innovative City had more influence on Gwangju Metropolitan City, than Naju
City. After construction of the innovative city, Gwangju City showed clear differentiation of accessibility and centrality by region. The
centrality has moved to the southern areas of Gwangsan-gu and Nam-gu, and accessibility has increased on the arterial roads connecting the
innovative city and Gwangju. However, the accessibility of those roads did not spread to urban cores. Rather, it was found that the
accessibility was lowered on the second ring road and the arterial roads connected to it, and the centrality in the urban cores was lowered
than before construction of the innovative city. In this regard, Gwangju Metropolitan City is expected to increase the likelihood of
development in the outskirts of the city, which is a boundary area with Naju, due to the innovative city. While it is expected that the
centrality of the urban cores is shifting, and some urban cores will decline or even become hollow. Moreover, the phenomenon of decline of
the old urban core is more concerned than other regions in that the centrality of the old urban core has already begun to decrease before the
construction of the innovative city.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2020.36.9.99
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