³í¹®¸í |
»ï±¹»ç±â ¿Á»çÁ¶ÀÇ ºñ÷(Þ«簷) ÀçÇØ¼® / Reinterpretation on the Flying Eaves of Oksa in Samguksagi |
ÀúÀÚ¸í |
ÇãÀ¯Áø(Huh, Yoojin) ; ÀüºÀÈñ(Jeon, BongHee) |
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× |
´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.36 No.09 (2020-09) |
ÆäÀÌÁö |
½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(63) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(8) |
ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
»ï±¹»ç±â; ¿Á»çÁ¶; ºñ÷; ºÎ¿¬; Ãß³à ; Samguksagi; Oksa; flying eave; flying rafter; corner rafter |
¿ä¾à1 |
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¿ä¾à2 |
In East Asian timber structure, the roof types are major factor in expressing the hierarchy of buildings. China has long held the perception that the ¡®hip roof¡¯ is the highest while the ¡®gable roof¡¯ is the lowest. Just as the ancient Chinese building code from Tang and Song Dynasty mainly recorded the ¡®hip and gabled roof¡¯ for regulating hierarchy, the hypothesis that Silla's Oksa(è©Þì) in the 9th century may have contained a regulation on the roof type brings an opportunity to newly illuminate the ¡®flying eave(Þ«簷)¡¯, which has long been interpreted as the ¡®flying rafter¡¯ in Korean architectural history. On the Chinese dictionaries written in the 18th century, the term ¡®flying eave¡¯ indicated Chun-Hyeo in Korean. Chun-Hyeo, the old word for Chu-nyeo, seems to be used for the ¡®corner eave¡¯, not the ¡®corner rafter¡¯. Therefore the ¡®flying eave¡¯ means the ¡®corner eave¡¯ just as the same as the wide meaning of Chu-nyeo in the contemporary Korean language. When we can apply this retroactively to the 9th century, the prohibition of the ¡®flying eave¡¯ in the Silla¡¯s building code becomes the regulation of the roof type to maintain the hierarchy for all residential buildings, allowing the ¡®hip roof¡¯ and ¡®hip-and-gable roof only for the highest rank such as Seong-gol(á¡Íé). |