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³ëÀÎ ÇàÀ§ ½Ã³ª¸®¿À ±â¹ÝÇÑ ÁÖÅð³Á¶ ¸Å´º¾ó °³¹ß / Development of Manual for Home Modification based on Scenario of Elderly Residents' Behaviors |
ÀúÀÚ¸í |
±Ç¿ÀÁ¤(Kwon, Ohjung) ; ÀÌ¿ë¹Î(Lee, Yongmin) |
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Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.15 No.03 (2020-04) |
ÆäÀÌÁö |
½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(235) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(14) |
ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
³ëÀÎ; ÁÖÅð³Á¶; ³ëÀÎ ÇàÀ§; ÆÛ¼Ò³ª ±â¹Ý ½Ã³ª¸®¿À ¹æ¹ý·Ð; ÁÖÅð³Á¶ ¸Å´º¾ó ; Elderly; Home Modification; Behavior of Elderly Resident; Persona-based Scenario Method; Manual for Home Modification |
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(Background and Purpose) The elderly want to live in their homes and communities if possible, even if aging progresses, and to realize these elderly people's need for Aging in Place, home modification which reflects the aging charateristics is essential. However, the implementation of home modification for the elderly has not been activated. Therefore, recognizing the need to develop a home modification manual for the elderly to enhance the effectiveness of home modification for the elderly, the researchers of this study developed a home modification manual based on the scenario of elderly behaviors in their housing. The purpose of this study is to show the specific process of developing this manual. (Method) Effective home modification requires an integrated approach to the behavior characteristics and physical space. A one-on-one interview survey and an observation survey for identifying elders¡¯behaviors in a residential area were conducted to collect data, such as the situation and problems of the elders' behavior, in order to develop a persona-based scenario. Persona-based scenario method was applied to identify various situations in older residents¡¯space use and difficulties in performing their behaviors. The home modification factors were derived to cope with the pain point of each behavior (Results) Through these data, the researchers defined 4 levels of independence(independence, semi-independence, semi-dependence, dependence) and characteristics of each behaviors. A cluster analysis was performed based on the level of independence. The cluster analysis result was grouped into six groups. Six type of elderly personas were developed based on the six groups. The scenarios for six personas described sub-behaviors to complete the eight behaviors in a series of processes. Finally, eight behavioral scenarios of six personas were developed, with a total of 48 scenarios being developed. Pain points and context factors were derived from the perspective of home modification by scenarios. Home modification factors were proposed for responding to difficulties and problem factors by specific behaviors, and modification elements were proposed to help performing behavior on their own as much as possible and reduce the burden of their caregiver. (Conclusions)The purpose of this study was to provide information applicable to the project sites so that the home modification could be carried out through analysis of the situation according to the detailed behavior of the elderly. There is also a meaningful significance that the approach in this study showed a shift in the home modification paradigm from architectural perspective to residential-oriented improvements by applying an approach that improves spatial performance to support the behavior of residents, rather than the performance and design improvements of the architectural elements themselves. |