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³í¹®¸í Áß¡¤¼Ò±Ô¸ð °Ç¼³ÇöÀå ÁßÁ¡ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸® Ç׸ñ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Priority Safety Management Items in the Medium and Small sized Construction Sites
ÀúÀÚ¸í ÀåÀ±¶ó ; °í¼º¼®
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.21 No.4 (2020-07)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(38) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 2005-6095
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ½Ã°ø(Àû»ê)
ÁÖÁ¦¾î Á߼ҰǼ³ÇöÀå; ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®; ÁßÁ¡¾ÈÀü°ü¸®Ç׸ñ; À§Çè¿ä¼Ò ; Medium and Small Sized Construction Site. Safety Management. Risk Items. Priority Safety Management
¿ä¾à1 °Ç¼³ÀçÇØ´Â °Ç¼³¾÷ Ư¼º»ó ¿ÜºÎȯ°æ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ëÃâµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, »ó½Ã °¡º¯ÀûÀÎ °øÁ¤ °ú ÀηÂÅõÀÔÀÇ ´Ù¾ç¼º, Ãë¾à°èÃþÀÇ Áõ°¡, °Ç¼³±â°è ÀåºñÀÇ À§Ç輺 µî º¹ÇÕÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼Òµé·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀçÇØ¹ß»ý °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ´õ¿í ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, °Ç¼³ÀçÇØ Áß 120¾ï ¹Ì¸¸ Áß¡¤¼Ò±Ô¸ð °Ç¼³ÇöÀåÀÇ ÀçÇØ´Â Àüü °Ç¼³ ÀçÇØÀÇ 88.9%(»ç¸Á 73.4%)¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù, ÀÌ´Â °ü¸®°¨µ¶ÀÚÀÇ ºÎÀç·Î ÀÎÇÑ °ü¸®¼ÒȦ°ú »çÀü ¾ÈÀüÁ¶Ä¡ ¹ÌÈí µîÀÌ ¹®Á¦¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ´ë±Ô¸ð °Ç¼³ÇöÀå°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÈÀü°ü¸® Àη ¹× ±â¼úü°è°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ Áß¡¤¼Ò±Ô¸ð °Ç¼³ÇöÀåÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÁ¶Á÷ ºÎÀç¿¡ µû¶ó, ÀçÇØ ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ ¾ÈÀü±³À° ¹× ¾ÈÀü½Ã¼³¹° ¼³Ä¡ µî ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®µµ ÀÚüÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ°áÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °Ç¼³ÀçÇØ¸¦ Àú°¨Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â Áß¡¤¼Ò±Ô¸ð °ÇÃà°ø»çÀÇ ÀçÇØ¿¹¹æÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Áß¡¤¼Ò±Ô¸ð °ÇÃà°ø»çÀÇ ÀçÇØÀ² Àú°¨À» À§ÇØ °Ç¼³ÇöÀå ÀçÇØ»ç·Ê¿Í ¾ÈÀü°ü¸® ¹®Á¦Á¡À» µµÃ⡤ºÐ¼®Çϰí ÀçÇØ´Ù¹ß¿äÀÎÀÇ ÁßÁ¡ À§ÇèÇ׸ñÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿© Áß¡¤¼Ò±Ô¸ð °ÇÃà°ø»ç ÇöÀåÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» È®º¸ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 As the quality of life has been improving, people are getting higher interest and higher expectation for safety. However, the accident rate at the construction site is still high. Therefore, it is urgent to secure the safety at the construction work. Due to the nature of the construction industry, construction sites are directly exposed to the external environment. The possibility of accident occurrence is increased due to various factors such as the always variable processes, the diversity of manpower input, the increase in vulnerable class, and the danger of construction equipment..Particularly, the disasters occurring at the small- or medium-sized construction sites (budget ¡Â 12 billion KRW) account for 88.9% of the total disasters at construction sites (73.4% for casualty). It was due to the lack of management caused by the absence of supervisors and insufficient safety measures. Moreover, it is difficult for the small- or medium-sized construction sites to apply basic safety measures such as safety education and safety facility installation by themselves in order to prevent disasters because they don't have sufficient safety organizations. It is because they have relatively less safety personnel and poorer technology system than large-sized construction sites. Therefore, in order to reduce accidents in construction, it is necessary to prevent accidents at the small- and medium-sized construction sites. From this point of view, the objectives of this study were to identify the key risk items causing accidents frequently by analyzing the accidents at construction sites and identifying problems associated with safety management, and to secure the safety at the small- and medium-sized construction sites.
¼ÒÀåó Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2020.21.4.038
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