| 논문명 |
국립서울대학교의 종합화와 캠퍼스 계획론의 도입, 1946-1975 / The Centralization of Seoul National University by Campus Planning, 1946-1975 |
| 저자명 |
성나연(Sung, Nayon) ; 전봉희(Jeon, BongHee) |
| 수록사항 |
대한건축학회 논문집, Vol.36 No.06 (2020-06) |
| 주제어 |
서울대학교; 캠퍼스 계획; 도시 계획; 미국화; 지역화; 냉전 ; Seoul National University; Campus Planning; Urban Planning; Americanization; Localization; Cold War |
| 요약1 |
이 연구는 서울대 종합캠퍼스가 어떠한 과정을 통해 조성되었는지 살펴보고, 그 건축사적 의의를 조명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 서울대의 종합화는 일제시기의 제국대학을 모태로 한 서울대가 미국식 종합대학으로 전환되기 위한 공간차원의 노력이었는데, 2차 세계대전 이후의 급격한 대중화를 겪으며 팽창하는 미국의 대학 캠퍼스 계획론을 도입하였다. 서울대 종합캠퍼스 계획과정은 동시대 미국의 문화적 영향 아래에서 도시계획적인 원리를 적용하여 수립되었으며, 건물 구축 중심의 논리에서 외부공간 조직 중심의 논리로 계획의 시점이 전환되었고, 지역에 대한 합리적인 분석과 전통수법의 기용을 통해 부지에 대한 특수한 해법을 도출하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. |
| 요약2 |
To create a new nation and society, Seoul National University(SNU) was established by combining former Kyungsung Imperial University with ten public colleges in 1946 under the United States Army Military Government in Korea. However, the SNU failed to successfully carry out the reform because the human resource and the space of the former system remained unchanged. After the Korean War, the ‘Minnesota Project’, an American education aid has led SNU to be rebuilt and turned into an American-oriented education system. The SNU Centralization Plan was promoted to complete this transformation. This plan required a specific spatial format called the campus, which emerged from the American cultural background. Under the U.S. influence over South Korea during the Cold War, several planners made proposals to create an American-style campus. The first campus plan in 1958 was proposed by Yoon Chang-sup, an architecture professor at SNU, who has studied abroad in the U.S. His initial plan to pursue the well-organized outer space with proper scale, which was influenced by post-WWII urban planning strategy, was not accepted by the realistic conditions of SNU and the perspectives of local architects. But his ideas were eventually implemented during a final campus plan proposed by an American planner DPUA in 1971. The final plan was developed with the idea of the locality elements of Korea. SNU's campus planning process was an important event that established the foundation of modern Korean university space as it began to organize outer space rather than to use just building. This suggested modern Korean universities a new view that life in outer space is as important as the life in the classroom. |
