| ³í¹®¸í |
¿¬¼Óº¸È£Ã¼°èÇü ÀºÅðÁÖ°Å´ÜÁö ³» ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³ÀÇ °ü¸®¿î¿µ Ư¼º / Management Characteristics of Nursing Home in the Continuing Care Retirement Community (CCRC) |
| ÀúÀÚ¸í |
±è¹ÌÈñ(Mi-Hee Kim) ; ÀÌÀº¿µ(Eun-Young Lee) |
| ¼ö·Ï»çÇ× |
Çѱ¹ÁÖ°ÅÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.31 No.2 (2020-04) |
| ÆäÀÌÁö |
½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(11) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12) |
| ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
°ü¸®¿î¿µ Ư¼º; ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³; ¿¬¼Óº¸È£Ã¼°èÇü ÀºÅðÁÖ°Å´ÜÁö ; Management Characteristics; Nursing Home; Continuing Care Retirement Community |
| ¿ä¾à1 |
Àå±â¿ä¾çº¸ÇèÁ¦µµÀÇ ½ÃÇà¿¡ µû¶ó »çȸ·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³Àº ¿î¿µ»óÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ º¯È¸¦ ¿ä±¸¹Þ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¿ä¾çº¸È£¼ºñ½ºÀÇ ÁúÀû ¼öÁØ, Àη¹èÄ¡, Àç¿øÁ¶´Þ, È¿À²ÀûÀÎ Áö¿ø°ü¸® ü°è µîÀÇ º¯È°¡ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹ÌºñÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ¿¬¼Óº¸È£Ã¼°èÇü ÀºÅð´ÜÁö(CCRC) ³» ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³ÀÇ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ °ü¸®¿î¿µÀ» À§ÇÑ °³¼±¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â CCRC ³» ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³ÀÇ °ü¸®¿î¿µÀÇ ½ÇŸ¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ±× Æ¯¼ºÀ» ±Ô¸íÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Á¶»ç´ë»óÀº CCRCÀÇ ÁÖ°ÅÀ¯Çü Áß ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³·Î¼ 2018³â ±âÁØ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ¿¡ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î µî·ÏÇÑ ¿¬¼Óº¸È£Ã¼°èÇü ÀºÅðÁÖ°Å´ÜÁö(CCRC) ³» ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³·Î Á¦ÇÑÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶»ç¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹®ÇåÁ¶»ç¿Í Àü¹®°¡ ÀÚ¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³ÀÇ °ü¸®¿î¿µ Ư¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶»çÇ׸ñÀ» µµÃâÇÏ¿© °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³ÀÇ °ü¸®¿î¿µ Àü¹®°¡ÀÎ ½Ã¼³ÀåÀ̳ª ½Ç¹«´ã´çÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¸éÁ¢Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´Ü ȯ°æ ¹× ½Ã¼³°ü¸® ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ½Ã¼³ ¹× ¼³ºñ°ü¸® Áß È¯°æÁ¶¼º Ç׸ñÀº ½ÇÃøÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶»ç±â°£Àº 2019³â 1¿ù 17ÀϺÎÅÍ 2¿ù 22ÀϱîÁö ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. Á¶»ç³»¿ëÀº ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³ÀÇ ¿î¿µ°ü¸® Ư¼ºÀ» ±â°ü°ü¸®, ÀÎÀûÀÚ¿ø°ü¸®, ȯ°æ¡¤½Ã¼³°ü¸®, °ÅÁÖÀÚ µ¹º½°ü¸®, À繫°ü¸®, Áö¿ª»çȸÀÚ¿ø Ȱ¿ë, ¸¶ÄÉÆÃ µî 7°³ ºÐ¾ß·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´°í, ¾Æ¿ï·¯ °¢ ½Ã¼³ÀÇ °ü¸®¿î¿µ ºÐ¾ß Áß ¿ì¼öÇÑ ºÐ¾ß ¹× °³¼±ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿Í ±× ÀÌÀ¯¿Í ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³°ú ³ëÀκ¹ÁöÁÖÅà °£ÀÇ ¿¬°è¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶»ç ºÐ¼® °á°ú ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ °á·ÐÀ» ³»¸°´Ù. 1) Çѱ¹ÀÇ ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³ÀÇ °ü¸®¿î¿µÆ¯¼º Áß °ÅÁÖÀÚ µ¹º½°ü¸®¿Í ÀÎÀûÀÚ¿ø°ü¸® ºÐ¾ß°¡ ºñ±³Àû ¿ì¼öÇϰí, Áö¿ª»çȸÀÚ¿ø Ȱ¿ë°ú À繫°ü¸®, ȯ°æ¡¤ ½Ã¼³°ü¸®ÀÌ °³¼±ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. °ü¸®¿î¿µ Ư¼º Áß Á¦ÀÏ Ãë¾àÇÑ ºÐ¾ß´Â Áö¿ª»çȸÀÚ¿ø Ȱ¿ëÀε¥, ¿ä¾ç½Ã¼³ÀÇ ÀÔ¼Ò³ëÀÎÀÇ °Ç°»óÅ·ΠÀÎÇÏ¿© °Åµ¿ÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ°í ¿ÜºÎÀΰúÀÇ Á¢ÃËÀ» ²¨¸®±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ȯ°æ¡¤½Ã¼³°ü¸®ÀÇ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀº ½Ã¼³±Ô¸ð°¡ ÀÛÀº °æ¿ì ³»ºÎÀÇ °ø¿ë°ø°£ÀÇ Çù¼ÒÇÔÀÌ ±× ¿øÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù. 2) ÀϹݽü³Àº Àå±â¿ä¾ç±â°ü¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Á÷¿øÀÌÁ÷·üÀÌ ³·¾Ò°í, ÀÔ¼ÒÀÚ 1ÀÎ´ç ¿¬ ¸éÀûÀÌ µÎ ¹è Á¤µµ·Î ³Ð¾úÀ¸¸ç, ½Ã¼³¼³ºñÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼º¡¤ÄèÀû¼º ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ô¾Ò°í, ³»ºÎ °ø¿ë°ø°£ÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ´Ù¾çÇØ¼ ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ȯ°æ ¹× ½Ã¼³¼³ºñ°¡ ¿ì¼öÇÏ¿´´Ù. 3) CCRCÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³°ú ³ëÀκ¹ÁöÁÖÅà °£ÀÇ ¿¬°è¼º Ãø¸éÀ» º¸¸é, ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³ ÀÔ¼ÒÀÚ´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÀºÅð´ÜÁö ³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³ëÀκ¹ÁöÁÖÅÃÀÇ Á¤¿ø ¹× »êÃ¥·Î µî ¿Á¿Ü°ø°£°ú ½Ç³»ÀÇ °´ç, ½Ä´ç, ·Îºñ, Á¾±³½Ã¼³, »ç¿ì³ª µîÀÇ °ø¿ë°ø°£À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ¿¬¼Óº¸È£Ã¼°èÇü ÀºÅðÁÖ°Å´ÜÁö(CCRC) ³» ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³·Î ±× ´ë»óÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Àüü ³ëÀοä¾ç½Ã¼³ÀÇ °ü¸®¿î¿µÆ¯¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â Á¦ÇÑÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù |
| ¿ä¾à2 |
After the long-term care insurance policy is implemented, a nursing home in continuing care retirement community (CCRC), is mostly not adequate for quality level of nursing care service, manpower placement, financing and efficient support management system. Therefore, we need to investigate the status of nursing home, and find the way to improve it. The purpose of this study is to investigate the conditions of nursing home and to define its management characteristics. Using the investigating tool, we conducted a survey on workers in nursing home in January and February 2019. The findings from this are as follow: In large, Korea¡¯s nursing home showed relatively good management on human resources and resident¡¯s care, whereas showed relatively bad management on community resources utilization, financial and environment ¡¤ facility. Residents living in nursing homes within the CCRC may use common spaces inside and outside of welfare house for the aged in the same complex. In addition, if the health status of the couple is different among the residents living in the CCRC, the healthy ones of the couples live in the welfare house for the aged, and the less healthy ones live in the nursing homes in the same complex. This study will be used as a fundamental data in planning a nursing home of CCRC. |