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³í¹®¸í °ø°£±¸¹®·ÐÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ SANAA ÁÖÅà ÀÛǰÀÇ °ø°£ ºÐ¼® ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Space Analysis of SANAA¡¯s Houses based on Space Syntax Theory
ÀúÀÚ¸í À̱⼮(Kiseok Lee)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.14 No.04 (2019-08)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(65) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(16)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î °ø°£±¸¹®·Ð; »ç³ª; ¿¬°áµµ; ÅëÁ¦µµ; ÅëÇÕµµ ; Space Syntax; SANAA; Connectivity; Control Value; Integration
¿ä¾à1 (¿¬±¸¹è°æ ¹× ¸ñÀû) °ú°Å Àα¸°¡ Æø¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ´ë¼¼ ÁÖ°ÅÇüÅ¿´´ø ´Üµ¶ÁÖÅÿ¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ ´Ù½Ã Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ´Üµ¶ÁÖÅÿ¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¶ó ²ÙÁØÇÏ°Ô »õ·Î¿î °ø°£°³³äÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â ÀϺ» SANAAÀÇ ÁÖÅÃÀÛǰµéÀ» °ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ´Üµ¶ÁÖÅà °èȹ½Ã ½Ã»çÁ¡À» ¸ð»öÇϴµ¥ ±× ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. (¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý) º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¸ÕÀú SANAA ÁÖ°Å¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¼±Ç࿬±¸µéÀ» °íÂûÇϰí, ¼±Á¤µÈ ÁÖÅõéÀ» °¢°¢ °ÇÃà°èȹÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëºÐ¼®°ú ÇÔ²² °ø°£±¸¹®·ÐÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã´ëº° Ư¼ºÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ °ø°£ ¼º°Ýº°(°øµ¿»ýȰ°ø°£, °³ÀλýȰ°ø°£, °¡»ç³ëµ¿°ø°£) ºÐ¼®À» ½ÃµµÇϰí, ÅëÇÕµµ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ¡®ÅëÇÕ¼º °ø°£¡¯°ú ¡®ºÐ°Ý¼º °ø°£¡¯ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷ ºñÀ²À» ºñ±³Çϸç, ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °³ÀλýȰ°ø°£ÀÎ ÁÖħ½ÇÀÇ ÅëÇÕµµ °ªÀÇ º¯È­ÃßÀ̸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í·Á°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô º¯È­µÇ´ÂÁö °íÂûÇÑ´Ù. (°á°ú) SANAAÀÇ 2000³â´ë ÃÊ¹Ý ÁÖÅÃÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¡®ÅëÇÕ¼º °ø°£¡¯º¸´Ù ¡®ºÐ°Ý¼º °ø°£¡¯ÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ Çö°ÝÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö Àִµ¥, ÀÌ ½Ã±â ÁÖÅõéÀº º¹µµ°¡ ¼Ò¸êµÇ°í ¹æ°ú ¹æÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ Ž»öÇÏ´Â ½Ã±â·Î °ø°£µéÀ» ´õ¿í ¼¼ºÐÈ­ÇÏ´Â °èȹÀÌ ÁÖ¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ½Ã±â¿´±â¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú°ªÀÌ ³ª¿Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù. 1990³â´ë ÁÖÅÃÀÇ °æ¿ì ´ëºÎºÐ ÁÖħ½Ç ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í·Á´Â ¿ì¼öÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª, 2000³â´ë ÃʹÝÀÇ ÁÖÅõéÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ÁÖħ½Ç ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í·Á°¡ ¸Å¿ì ¹ÌÈíÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, 2000³â´ë Áß¹ÝÀÌÈÄ ÁÖÅõéÀº ÁÖħ½ÇÀÇ ÅëÇÕµµ¸¦ ³·°ÔÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¸¦ À¯Áö½ÃŰ´Â °èȹÀ¸·Î º¯È­Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. (°á·Ð) º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿¬±¸ °á·ÐÀ» µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ù°, SANAAÀÇ 1990³â´ë ÁÖÅÃÀº ¹æ°ú º¹µµ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è, °³Àΰø°£°ú °ø¿ë°ø°£ »çÀÌÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ »õ·Ó°Ô ¸ð»öÇÏ´Â ½Ã±â·Î ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ±¸¼ºÀ» ¿ªÀü½ÃÄÑ »õ·Î¿î ½ÇÇèÀ» Àü°³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î °ø°£½ÇÇèÀ» Çϸ鼭µµ 2ÃþÀ¸·Î Á÷Á¢ ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Â °è´ÜÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿© 2Ãþ Çö°üÀ¸·Î À¯µµÇѴٰųª, ÁøÀÔµ¿¼±À» ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀ¸·Î ±æ°Ô À¯µµÇѴٰųª, °³Àΰø°£µéÀÇ ¿¬°áµµ¿Í ÅëÇÕµµ¸¦ ³·Ãß´Â Àü·«µéÀ» ÅëÇØ °³Àΰø°£µéÀÇ Á¢±Ù¼ºÀ» ³·Ãß¾î ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¸¦ Àß À¯Áö½Ã۰í ÀÖ´Ù. µÑ°, 2000³â´ë ÃÊ¹Ý ÁÖÅÃÀº º¹µµ°¡ ¼Ò¸êÇÏ°í ¹æ°ú ¹æÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ Ž»öÇÏ´Â ½Ã±â·Î °³½Ç°ø°£µé°ú °ø¿ë°ø°£µé °£ÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀÌ µÎµå·¯ÁöÁö ¾Ê°í °³½Ç°ø°£µéµµ ´õ¿í ¼¼ºÐÈ­ µÇ¾î °¡´Â ½Ã±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã±âÀÇ ÁÖÅõéÀº °³Àΰø°£ÀÇ ÅëÇÕµµ °ªÀÌ ÅëÇÕµµ Æò±Õ°ª º¸´Ùµµ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ³ô°Å³ª Æò±Õ°ª º¸´Ù ¾à°£ ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î °³Àΰø°£µéÀÇ ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã À¯Áö¸é¿¡¼­´Â ¸Å¿ì ¹ÌÈíÇÑ ½Ã±âÀÌ´Ù. ¼Â°, 2000³â´ë Áß¹ÝÀÌÈÄ ÁÖÅÃÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ÁÖÅðú Á¤¿ø, ³»ºÎ¿Í ¿ÜºÎ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ Ž»öÇÏ´Â ½Ã±â·Î ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡´Â °ø°£ÀÇ ¿¬°áÀ» À§ÇØ ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£µéÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇØÁ³À¸¸ç, °ø¿ë°ø°£µéÀÇ ÅëÇÕµµ´Â ³ô¾ÆÁö°í, °³Àΰø°£µéÀÇ ÅëÇÕµµ´Â ³·¾ÆÁö¸ç °ø¿ë°ø°£°ú »çÀû°ø°£µéÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ¶Ñ·ÇÇØÁö´Â ½Ã±â·Î º¯È­Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) The interest in detached houses, which was dominant before the exponential increase in population, is growing again. According to the recent interest in detached houses, this study aims to analyze the houses of SANAA in Japan that seek the new concept of spaces continuously and to investigate the implications of planning detached houses in Korea. (Method) In this study, prior studies related to housing by SANAA were reviewed, and the selected houses were analyzed by space syntax together with content analysis in view of their construction plans. To understand the characteristics by the times, they were analyzed by space purposes including common living space, personal living space, and housework space; the distribution was compared with integrated space and segregated space upon integration analysis; and the changes of privacy considerations were reviewed upon the trend analysis of integration values on the master bedroom where is the representative personal living space. (Results) In case of the SANAA houses in early 2000s, share of segregated space was significantly higher than that of integrated space, which may reflect the period when more segregated space plans were dominant to eliminate the corridors and to seek the relationship between rooms. Consideration of the privacy on the master bedrooms was excellent in the houses in 1990s, however, that in the early 2000s was very poor, and consideration of proper level of privacy has been changed in the houses since mid-2000s upon lowering integration of the master bedroom. (Conclusions) The study conclusions are as follows. First, the houses of SANAA in 1990s had sought the relationship between rooms and corridor, and between personal space and common space, providing new experiments upon changing ordinary organizations. Amid the new space experiments, privacy was well secured upon lowering accessibility to the personal spaces by the strategies to lower the connectivity and integration of personal spaces such as installing stairs to upstairs directly to lead the entrance of upstairs and making long moving line to the entrance intentionally. Second, the corridors were eliminated and the relationship between rooms were sought at the houses in early 2000s, when the separations of personal space and common space were not clear, and personal spaces were segregated more. The houses at this time showed very poor privacy security on their personal spaces with higher or lower integration of personal space than average. Third, external spaces played a crucial role for connecting spaces in mid to late 2000s when the relationships between houses and gardens, and between interior and exterior were sought. Integration of common spaces became higher and that of personal spaces was lower, changing into remarkable separations between common and personal spaces again.
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DOI http://10.0.137.144/kisd.2019.14.4.65
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