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³í¹®¸í ÀÏÁ¦°­Á¡±â °£ÆÇ°ÇÃà¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Billboard Architecture under Japanese Colonial Period
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¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹¹®È­°ø°£°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹¹®È­°ø°£°ÇÃàÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Åë±Ç Á¦66È£ (2019-05)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(189) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10)
ISSN 1738-818X
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î °£ÆÇ°ÇÃà; ±Ù´ë°ÇÃà; ÈÄÁö¸ð¸® Å×·ç³ëºÎ; ´ë±¸ ºÏ¼º·Î; °ÇÃà°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÇÃà ; Billboard Architecture; Modern Architecture; Buksungro of Daegu; Fujimori Terunobu; Architecture without Architects
¿ä¾à1 °£ÆÇ°ÇÃàÀº 1975³â ÈÄÁö¸ð¸® Å×·ç³ëºÎ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß°ßµÇ°í ¸í¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. °£ÆÇ°ÇÃàÀº 1923³â °üµ¿´ëÁöÁø ÀÌÈÄ ±× ÇÇÇظ¦ º¹±¸ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ µµ½Ã ÁÖº¯ºÎ »óÁ¡°¡¿¡ ¼¼¿öÁø »ó°¡ÁÖÅÃÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÅëÀû ¸ñÁ¶°ÇÃà ¸¶Ä¡¾ßÀÇ Á¤¸é¿¡ ¼­¾ç½Ä ¿Üº®À» ºÙ¿´´Ù. °£ÆÇ°ÇÃàÀº 1930-40³â´ë µµ½Ã °¡·Î°æ°ü Çü¼º¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ¿´´Ù. °£ÆÇ°ÇÃà ¼º¸³ÀÇ ¹è°æ¿¡´Â °üµ¿´ëÁöÁø°ú ÇÔ²² 1919³â ½Ã°¡Áö°ÇÃ๰¹ý¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÈ °ÇÃ༱ Á¦ÇÑ°ú ¹æÈ­º® ±ÔÁ¤ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °£ÆÇ°ÇÃà Á¤¸é ¿Üº®¿¡´Â ¹æÈ­´ëÃ¥ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î µ¿ÆÇ, ¸ð¸£Å¸¸£, ŸÀÏ, ½½·¹ÀÌÆ® µîÀÇ ºÒ¿¬Àç°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. °£ÆÇ°ÇÃàÀ̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î°¡ Çа迡 ÀÚ¸®¸¦ »Ñ¸®¸¦ ³»¸®±â±îÁö´Â ÈÄÁö¸ð¸®¿Í ÇÔ²², ±×ÀÇ ½º½ÂÀÎ ¹«¶ó¸¶Ã÷ Å×ÀÌÁö·ÎÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÏÁ¦°­Á¡±â¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼­ °£ÆÇ°ÇÃàÀº Çѱ¹ ±¸µµ½É¿¡µµ ¼¼¿öÁ³´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ë±¸ ºÏ¼º·Î, ¸ñÆ÷ ±Ù´ë¿ª»ç¹®È­°ø°£ ÀÏ´ë¿¡¼­ °£ÆÇ°ÇÃàÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µµ·Î¼±°ú 󸶼±, ¿ë¸¶·ç°¡ ÆòÇàÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ÆòÀÔÀÇ Àü±â Çü½ÄÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö¸¸, ¹Ú°ø¸éÀ¸·Î ÁøÀÔÇÏ´Â Èı⠰£ÆÇ°ÇÃà Çü½Äµµ ÇÔ²² Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »ó¾÷ÀÚº»¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °³¹ßÀÇ ¾Ð·Â ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀϺ» °£ÆÇ°ÇÃàÀº ÀÌÃà, ¸®³ëº£À̼Ç, µµ½ÃÀç»ý µîÀ» ÅëÇØ º¸Á¸°ú È°¿ëÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, Çѱ¹ÀÇ °£ÆÇ°ÇÃàÀº ±× Á¸ÀçÁ¶Â÷ Á¦´ë·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ±Ù´ë°ÇÃ๮ȭÀ¯»êÀ¸·Î¼­ Àû»ê°¡¿Á(îØߧʫè©)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀº Á¡Á¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, °£ÆÇ°ÇÃàÀº ¼Ò¸® ¾øÀÌ »ç¶óÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÎÁßÀÇ °èº¸¸¦ ÀÕ´Â ¡°Á¦2Â÷ ÀǾçdz °ÇÃࡱÀ̶ó°í ÀÏÄþîÁö´Â °£ÆÇ°ÇÃàÀº ¡°Àå½ÄµÈ Çê°£¡±À¸·Î¼­ 20¼¼±â ¡°°ÇÃà°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÇÃࡱÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ» °®´Â´Ù. ÄÜ ¿ÍÁö·ÎÀÇ °íÇöÇп¡¼­ºÎÅÍ ÈÄÁö¸ð¸®ÀÇ °ÇÃàŽÁ¤´ÜÀ» °ÅÃÄ, ³ë»ó°üÂûÇÐȸ È°µ¿À¸·Î À̾îÁö´Â Çʵå¿öÅ©ÀÇ °èº¸´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀúÀã°Å¸® B±Þ °ÇÃà¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇß´Ù. °£ÆÇ°ÇÃàÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀº °íÇöÇп¡ Åä´ë¸¦ µÐ °ÇÃàŽÁ¤´ÜÀÇ È°µ¿ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â¿¡ °¡´ÉÇß´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This paper was designed to answer these three questions: First, what is billboard architecture? Second, is billboard architecture found in old downtowns built during the Japanese colonial period? Third, what significance dose billboard architecture have in the history of architecture? Billboard architecture was discovered and named by Fujimori Terunobu, an architectural historian, in 1975. Billboard architecture refers to commercial houses built in a shopping district after the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923 with a Western-style exterior wall attached onto the facade of Machiya, the traditional wood frame house. Billboard architecture was built in old downtowns around Korea during the Japanese colonial period. Its good examples can be found in Buksungro of Daegu and Mokpo. Built by the hands of ordinary people, billboard architecture has the nature as a "Decorated Shed" and "Architecture without Architects" in the 20th century. Today, even the existence of billboard architecture is not known whereas there is growing interest in former Japanese-owned housing architecture in old downtowns. It is time to have contemplation over the investigation, preservation, and utilization of billboard architecture.
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