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ÆÐ½ÃºêµðÀÚÀÎÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ ÁÖ°Å¿ë ½º¸¶Æ®ÆÊ °ÇÃà°èȹ¿¬±¸ / Study on residential smart farm architecture plan with passive design |
| ÀúÀÚ¸í |
¸Íµ¿(Meng Dong) ; ·ù¸®(Ri Ryu) ; ±è¿ë¼º(Yong Seong Kim) |
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Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.14 No.01 (2019-02) |
| ÆäÀÌÁö |
½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(183) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12) |
| ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
¼öÁ÷³óÀå ; ¿¡³ÊÁöÀú°¨ ; ÆÐ½ÃºêµðÀÚÀÎ ; ½º¸¶Æ® ±â¼ú ; ÁÖ°Å¿ë ½º¸¶Æ® ÆÊ ; Vertical farm ; Energy reduction ; Passive design ; Smart technology ; Residential smart farm |
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(Background and Purpose) As the world population continues to grow, food demand will increase, and it is expected that rapid urbanization will lead to more active research into urban agriculture. As a result, research is being conducted and plans are being implemented to establish smart farms in the city, but the utilization of vertical farms is insufficient due to problems such as the energy demands of vertical farms and limited cultivation plants. We propose a residential smart farm that accounts for the energy problem by a passive design application of the vertical farm. (Method) In order to solve the problem of the vertical farm, the following study was carried out. First, the problems of current vertical farms were derived through theoretical considerations. Second, we analyzed cases of passive design and smart technology to identify problems in vertical farms. In addition, a questionnaire survey was conducted for residents and vertical farm experts, suggesting directions and design methods for vertical farm planning. (Results) First, with a residential and greenhouse smart farm plan oriented in the direction of the sunrise, it is possible to reduce the requirements of indoor heating energy in the winter season due to the acquisition of square heat and the use of artificial lighting due to cultivation of Smart Palm crop. It is possible to secure the comfort of the occupant through the interception of four-way heat introduced into the room and public purification. Second, indoor natural ventilation through formation of a southern opening can secure the environment of residents and the comfort of the smart farm. Third, in addition to individual farms in residential areas, it is possible to secure diversity of crops during the cultivation through the implementation of common farms in atrium, and it is possible to reduce energy consumption by implementing the same environment for crops through the cultivation of cascading crops. (Conclusions) The reason for the underutilization of vertical farms in urban areas is that there are problems in artificial energy consumption, unification of cultivated crops, and labor shortage. In order to solve these problems, we conducted domestic and foreign case analysis based on passive design and smart technology theory survey and review. Through a passive design application method this study proposes a building arrangement for saving artificial energy, along with an efficient space configuration for individual smart farms and public farms, and a natural ventilation method through openings. This can be used as basic research data for the revitalization of the vertical farm and the urban self-sufficiency plan which cities are currently pursuing. |