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À¯ÈÞ»ê¾÷½Ã¼³À» Ȱ¿ëÇÑ º¹ÇÕ¹®È°ø°£ÀÇ °ø°£Àû Ư¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on Spatial Characteristics of Complex Cultural Space Utilizing Idle Industrial Facilities |
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¹Ú¼ö¸°(Soolin Park) ; ÀÌÁ¤±³(Jungkyo Lee) |
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Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.13 No.06 (2018-12) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(155) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10) |
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À¯ÈÞ»ê¾÷½Ã¼³ ; º¹ÇÕ¹®È°ø°£ ; Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ°ø°£ ; Àç»ý°ø°£ ; °ø°£Æ¯¼º ; Idle industrial facilities ; Complex cultural space ; Community space ; Recreational space ; Spatial characteristics |
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(Background and Purpose)As a result of the industrialization process, production facilities that were active in the structural changes of cities were left as idle industrial facilities. Public perception of these facilities is now changing; they are seen as valuable spaces that contain historical features. I would like to propose a direction to utilize diverse cultures through spatial characteristics by reproducing idle industrial facilities with useful value as a multicultural space. (Method) In this study, we draw spatial characteristics of complex cultural spaces utilizing idle industrial facilities through the nine characteristics of the regeneration of idle industrial facilities and the five characteristics of complex cultural space by making a theoretical consideration for the same as previous studies and summarizing the contents. Based on the characteristics of historical symbolism, spatial complexity, artistic expertise, participation of culture, and accessibility of place, we select idle industrial facilities in Korea actively operated through various programs on the basis of their being used as complex cultural spaces. We chose five places: Seongsu-dong Daelim Warehouse Gallery Column, Insa-dong Insadong 1 Gil Culture Space, Bucheon art bunker B39, Busan F1963, and Jeollado Wanju Samnye culture art village. Through the case study, we analyzed the current situation and spatial characteristics of the spaces and drew conclusions by diagramming the analysis contents. (Results) The diagram showed that historical symbolism was the most characteristic of the five characteristic factors, which could be regarded as a basis for a high evaluation of the periodic value of idle industrial facilities. The study suggests the feasibility of using such facilities as complex cultural spaces, as they can bring various contents together through their spatial complexity. As artistic expertise was backed up, participation of culture also increased naturally, there were limitations in accordance with location; the accessibility of places utilized existing idle industrial facilities. For these characteristics, Daelim Warehouse Gallery Column could be regarded as a case well-suited to the spatial characteristics of the complex cultural space utilizing idle industrial facilities as it showed a high level in the multi-faceted area. (Conclusions) This study emphasizes the historical importance of the idle industry and the spatial necessity of the complex cultural space and concludes three points about spatial characteristics. First, it provides the experience of temporality through the value of time, and it becomes a sustainable space resource as educational material. Second, it can express various characteristics of the complex cultural space by utilizing flexible space. Third, users are encouraged to voluntarily participate, thereby enhancing the potential of local development by raising artistic and cultural activities. The complex cultural space utilizing idle industrial facilities is being utilized as a space in which users can participate voluntarily based on the value of the space's original historical symbolism. |