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³í¹®¸í ¼ÒºñÀÚ °æÇè ±â¹ÝÀÇ ¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡ ¼­ºñ½º µðÀÚÀÎ Á¶»ç ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study of Research Methods for Designing Consumer Experience-based Retail Store Services
ÀúÀÚ¸í ÀÌÀ¯Áø(Youjin Lee)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.13 No.05 (2018-10)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(311) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(9)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡ ; ¼Òºñ °æÇè ; ¼ÒºñÀÚ °æÇè ; ¼ÒºñÀÚ ÀÎÅͺä ; Àå¼Ò ÀÇ¹Ì ; Retail Stores ; Consumption Experience ; Consumer Experience ; Consumer Interview ; Place Meaning
¿ä¾à1 (¿¬±¸¹è°æ ¹× ¸ñÀû) ¿¬±¸ÀÚ´Â ¼ÒºñÀÚ°¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡ ¼­ºñ½º µðÀÚÀÎÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ÀνÄÇϰí, ¼ÒºñÀÚ °üÁ¡ÀÇ ¼­ºñ½º µðÀÚÀÎÀ» Á¶»çÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÁúÀû ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ ¸ñÀûÀº ¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡ ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ ¸Æ¶ôÀ» »ìÆì ¼ÒºñÀÚ °üÁ¡ÀÇ '¼Òºñ °æÇè°ú Àå¼Ò ÀǹÌ'¸¦ ÃßÃâÇϰí À̸¦ ¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡ ¼­ºñ½º µðÀÚÀÎ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ±¸Ã¼È­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý) ¿¬±¸ ¹üÀ§´Â ¼­ºñ½º µðÀÚÀÎÀÇ ¼ÒºñÀÚ Á¶»ç °úÁ¤ÀÎ'¹ß°ß(discover)'°úÁ¤À̸ç, À̸¦ À§ÇØ ÁúÀû Á¶»ç ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ ±âº»Àû ÇØ¼®Àû ¿¬±¸(basic interpretive qualitative research)¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¼ÒºñÀÚ °üÁ¡ÀÇ ¼Òºñ Àǹ̸¦ À籸¼ºÇÏ´Â µ¥ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¼ÒºñÀÚ ½ÉÃþ ÀÎÅͺ並 ÅëÇØ ¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡ÀÇ À§»óÀ» »ìÇǰí, ¼ÒºñÀÚ°¡ °æÇèÇÑ °¨°¢Àû Àǹ̸¦ ÃßÀûÇÏ¿©, ¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡º°'¼Òºñ °æÇè°ú Àå¼Ò ÀǹÌ'¸¦ ¹üÁÖÈ­ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ ¹üÁÖ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÇ¹Ì ¸Æ¶ôÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇØ ¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡ ¼­ºñ½º µðÀÚÀÎÀÇ ±âÃÊ ÀÚ·á·Î µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. (°á°ú) ºÐ¼® °á°ú, ´ë´Ù¼ö ¼ÒºñÀÚ°¡ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â µ¿³× ´ëÇ¥ ¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡Àº ÆíÀÇÁ¡À̾úÀ¸¸ç, °¡°Ýº¸´Ùµµ »óǰÀÇ Áú, ¼­ºñ½º »óÅÂ, ¸ÅÀå Áø¿­ »óÅÂ, ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸ Á¦°ø, ¾È½ÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¦Ç° À¯Åë±âÇÑ, ÄèÀûÇÑ ¸ÅÀå ºÐÀ§±â, Àϰü¼º ÀÖ´Â ¼­ºñ½º, ´Ù¾çÇÑ °áÁ¦ ¹æ¹ý, ÇÒÀÎ Çà»ç µî¿¡ ¼Òºñ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀº Á¦Ç° Á¤º¸ Ç¥½Ã, ¸ÅÀå ºÐÀ§±â, Á¢°´ ŵµ µîÀ» Çʼö ¼­ºñ½º ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ²Å¾Ò´Ù. ¿¬·Éº°, ¼ºº°·Î ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â ¼­ºñ½º¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù¼Ò Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î 1ÀÎ °¡±¸³ª ¼Ò°¡Á· ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ¼ÒºÐ ÆÇ¸Å Á¦Ç°, ½Å¼±ÇÑ °úÀϰú »ø·¯µå, À¯±â³ó °Ç°­½Äǰ, º¸¿Â ¿ä¸®, Ä÷¡¹ö·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±âȹ Á¦Ç°, ¼öÀÔǰ µîÀ» ¿øÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 10´ë¿¡¼­ 30´ë±îÁöÀÇ ¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀº »õ Á¦Ç°°ú ¼­ºñ½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ ÆíÀ̾ú°í, ÀÌ Áß 30´ë 1ÀÎ °¡±¸°¡ ÆíÀÇÁ¡ ¹®È­¿¡ È£°¨À» ´À²¼´Ù. 20´ë´Â Á¦Ç° Á¤º¸¸¦ »çȸÀû ¿¬°á¸Á ¼­ºñ½º·Î È®ÀÎÇϰí ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, »õ Á¦Ç°ÀÌ Ãâ½ÃµÇ¸é È£±â½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ±¸¸ÅÇÏ´Â ÆíÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇû´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 40´ë ÀÌ»ó ¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀº »õ Á¦Ç°º¸´Ù´Â ±âÁ¸ Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ½Å·Ú°¡ ³ôÀº ÆíÀ̾ú°í, ÆíÀÇÁ¡º¸´Ù´Â Áß¼Ò±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¸¶Æ®¸¦ ¼±È£Çß´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, À̵éÀº °¡°Ý¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇØ ÇÒÀÎ Çà»ç Á¤º¸¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÑ ÈÄ Á¦Ç°À» ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸¸ÅÇÏ´Â ÆíÀ̾ú´Ù. 50´ë ÀÌ»óÀº °Ç°­½ÄÀ̳ª Áö¿ª Ư»êǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±È£µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¿Â¶óÀÎÀ» ÅëÇÑ À庸±â, ¹è´Þ ¼­ºñ½º µîÀ» ¼±È£Çß´Ù. (°á·Ð) À̸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇØ º¼ ¶§ ¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡ »ýÁ¸ ¼­ºñ½º Àü·«Àº ÃֽŠÁ¦Ç° ÀÔÁ¡, ¼Ò¼È ¸¶ÄÉÆÃÀ» ÅëÇÑ È«º¸, Áö¿ª Àα¸ ±¸¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ Áö¿ª »ó±Ç ºÐ¼®, Â÷º°È­µÈ ¼­ºñ½º µîÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀÓÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) A qualitative research was conducted to determine the necessity of meeting consumers' preferences in retail stores' service design and to identify a service design from the consumer perspective. This study aimed to examine the context of retail store consumers to extract "consumption experience" and "place meaning" from consumers' perspective, and specify them to offer direction in retail stores' service design. (Method) The research encompassed "discovery," a consumer research process in service design, and the study was conducted using basic interpretive qualitative research, a method that is useful for reconstructing the meaning of consumption from consumers' perspective. This research examined the status of retail stores through in-depth interviews with consumers, traced the sensible meanings experienced by consumers, and then categorized consumption experience and place meaning by each retail shop. Finally, the study analyzed the meaning context for each category and then used it as basic data for the service design of retail stores. (Results) For most consumers, the representative retail stores in their towns were convenience stores, and their consumption significance depended not on price but on product quality, service condition, display condition in stores, credible information, reliable product shelf life, organized store setting, consistent service, various payment methods, and discount events. The consumers also indicated the provision of product information, store atmosphere, and employees' attitude as essential services. We observed differences in the types of service preferred by age and sex, but most consumers wanted products in small portions for single-person households or small families, organic and healthy food products, fresh fruits and salad, warm food items, products of collaboration planning, and imported items. Consumers in their 10s, 20s, and 30s were sensitive to the information on new products and services. People in their 30s in single-person households were more favorable to the convenience store culture. Consumers in their 20s said they tended to check product information on social media and purchase new products out of curiosity. However, consumers in their 40s or older tended to trust existing products more than new ones and preferred medium-sized and large superstores to convenience stores. This older group also tended to make reasonable purchases of products after comparing sales discount information because they were sensitive to price. Consumers in their 50s or older highly preferred healthy or regional specialty food as well as online grocery shopping and delivery services. (Conclusions) This study identified that a survival service strategy for retail stores would be to sell the latest products, promote the store through social marketing, analyze regional business areas according to population composition, and offer differentiated services.
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