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³í¹®¸í ÀÚÆó¼º ¾Æµ¿ Ư¼öÇб³ÀÇ ½Ã¼³±âÁذú ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ °üÇÑ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Facilities Standards and Programs of Special School for Autistic Children
ÀúÀÚ¸í ÃÖÁö¿¬(Jiyoun Choi) ; °ø¼ø±¸(Soonku Kong) ; ¹ÚÁöÈÆ(Jihun Park)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.13 No.05 (2018-10)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(277) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(11)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î °ÇÃà µðÀÚÀÎ ; Ư¼öÇб³ ; ÀÚÆó¼º Àå¾Ö ; °ø°£ ±¸¼º ; ½Ã¼³ ±âÁØ ¸éÀû ; Architectural design ; Special school ; Autism spectrum disorder ; Space program ; Area standard
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¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) Although the number of people with autism spectrum disorder is steadily increasing in Korea, special education schools for children with autism spectrum disorder have not been established. Studies have shed light on education for children with autism from various perspectives, but studies on special schools are insufficient. According to the education policy of and with support from governments worldwide, studies are being carried out from various points of view, including the standards of education facilities. In Korea, there is recognition of the need to provide suitable public schools for children with autism to ensure their independence as future adult members of society through the education. Children with autism are characterized by a wide range of disabilities. At present, there is no known cure for autism. The most important measures of improvement are reduced behavioral problems, language acquisition, improved communication skills, and acquisition of self-sustaining skills. Given the above, studies on special schools for the treatment and education of children with autism are needed. This study aimed to examine and provide suitable educational facility standards for children with autism spectrum disorder. We summarized the definition of children with autism and analyzed special education through literature, facility standard reports, and descriptions of special education schools. (Method) The characteristics of children with autism disorder have been presented in various literature, which were referenced in this study. Guidelines and school space programs have also been reported, as well as guidelines and codes from various countries, and were also reviewed in this research. In addition, we interviewed architects and corresponded with officials of the Department of Education. These sources were used in the analysis of educational programs, facility areas, and standards for children with autism spectrum disorder. (Results) First, as the number of children with autism worldwide is on the rise, the environment of educational and related facilities is changing, playing a critical factor in X. Given the importance of early education and treatment, education and treatment facilities are also important. Second, facility space can be divided into net and support areas. Third, the circulation of net area tended to be divided for students and visitors, with the administration area being designed to allow accessibility for visitors. In addition, a safe and pleasant playground can be planned by clearly distinguishing between inside and outside circulation. (Conclusion) This study proposed a specific space design and facility standard for children with autism disorder. The results can be used to formulate standards in special schools for children with autism that can provide efficient treatment.
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