°ÇÃ൵½Ã°ø°£¿¬±¸¼Ò

Architecture & Urban Research Institute

pdf¿ø¹®º¸±â ¿¡·¯ ÇØ°á¹æ¹ý ¹Ù·Î°¡±â



¹®ÇåȨ > ¿¬±¸³í¹® > »ó¼¼

[¿ø¹®º¸±â½Ã ¼ÒºñµÇ´Â Æ÷ÀÎÆ® : 100 Æ÷ÀÎÆ®] ¹Ì¸®º¸±â Àοë

Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ|³í¹®Áý 2018³â 10¿ù

³í¹®¸í º¹Àâ°èÀÇ ÇàÀ§ÀÚ±â¹Ý¸ðÇüÀ» Ȱ¿ëÇÑ Á¾ÇÕº´¿øÀÇ ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °ø°£±¸Á¶ ºÐ¼®¿¡ °üÇÑ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Spatial Structure Analysis of Emergency room in General Hospital using the Complex System
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±èÈ¿Àç(Hyojea Kim) ; °ø¼ø±¸(Soonku Kong) ; È«±â¼·(Gisuop Hong)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.13 No.05 (2018-10)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(265) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(11)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ; ÀÀ±Þ½Ç ; º¹Àâ°è ; °ø°£ ; ÇàÀ§ÀÚ±â¹Ý¸ðÇü ; General hospital ; emergency room ; complex system ; space ; self-organization model
¿ä¾à1 (¿¬±¸¹è°æ ¹× ¸ñÀû) ÇöÀç ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â »çȸÀû ¼ºÀå°ú ´õºÒ¾î ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ¸·Î¼­ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Áúº´°ú °¨¿°µî¿¡ Á÷¸éÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¤À̸ç, 2000³â´ë¿¡ µé¾î¼­ ½ÅÁ¾Ç÷ç¿Í Áßµ¿È£Èí±â ÁõÈıº(Meres)ÀÇ °¨¿°Áúº´À» °Ý°Ô µÇ¸é¼­ ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áü°èÀÇ Á߿伺°ú Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÇÔ²² ´ëµÎµÇ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ƯÈ÷ 2015³â Áßµ¿È£Èí±â ÁõÈıºÀÎ ¸Þ¸£½º »çÅ¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·á½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÇ¾î ȯÀÚµé°ú ÀÇ·áÁø, ÀÏ¹Ý È¯ÀÚµéÀÇ °¨¿°ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ½É°¢ÇÑ »çȸÀû, °æÁ¦Àû È¥¶õÀ» ¾ß±âÇÏ´Â µîÀÇ ÇÇÇØ°¡ ¹ß»ý ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ß¸ÂÃç ±¹³»¿¡¼­ ¿î¿µµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °ø°£¿¡¼­ ´Ù¾çÇÑ °¨¿°Áúº´ÀÇ ÇÇÇØ¸¦ ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·á±â°üÀÇ °ø°£±¸¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ±×¿¡µû¸¥ °ø°£ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿Í ±¸¼ºµîÀ» ´Ù¾çÇÑ °¨¿°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ´ëÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. (¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý) º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹³»¿¡¼­ ¿î¿µµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼öµµ±Ç Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ³» ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·á±â°üÀ» »ç·Ê·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© ÀÀ±Þ½Ç ³» °ø°£ÀÇ ±¸Á¶°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ º¹Àâ°è ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ¸ðÇüÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© °ø°£±¸¼º¿¡ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °¢ »ç·Êº°·Î ºÐ¼®µÈ ¹®Á¦Á¡Àº º¹Àâ°èÀÇ ÇàÀ§ÀÚ±â¹Ý¸ðÇüÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ½ÉÃþ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ÇØ°áÃ¥À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦¾ÈµÈ ÇØ°á¹æ¾ÈÀº º¹Àâ°è ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î ±âÁØÀ» Á¦½Ã ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±×¿¡µû¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î °á°ú¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Á¶»ç¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ±¹³»ÀÇ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ³» ÀÀ±Þ½ÇÀ» Á÷Á¢ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© Á¶»ç¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ´ã´çÀÚ¿Í ÀÎÅÍºä µîÀ» ÅëÇÑ Á¶»ç¿Í ¿¬°¨, ¹®Çå, À¥ Á¶»çµîÀ» ÇÔ²² ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®À» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. (°á°ú) º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ºÐ¼® °á°ú¸¦ »ìÆìº¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ±¹³» ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·á±â°üÀÇ °ø°£±¸Á¶ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ÀϹÝÀÀ±ÞȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ °ø°£±¸¼º°ú ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½º°¡ ÇÔ²² ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ °¨¿°È¯ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ·áü°è¿Í ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹ÌÈíÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤À¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÀ±Þ½Ç ³»ºÎÀÇ °ø°£ ±¸Á¶´Â ¿µ¿ªº°·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ °ø°£¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Ä¡·á½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ »óÈ£ ¼ÒÅëÀ» Çϰí Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °¨¿°È¯ÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ °¨¿°È¯ÀÚ¿Í ÀϹÝȯÀÚ, ÀÇ·áÁø, Á÷¿øµîÀÇ µ¿¼±ÀÌ °ãÄ¡´Â ÇüÅÂÀÇ Á¶´×ü°è°¡ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î ´ëÀÀÇϱ⿡ ¸Å¿ì Ãë¾àÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ °ø°£±¸Á¶·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶§¹®¿¡ º¸´Ù Àü¹®ÀûÀ̰í ÀϹÝÀÀ±ÞȯÀÚ¿Í °¨¿°È¯ÀÚÀÇ µ¿¼±Ã¼°è¸¦ ºÐ¸®½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£ÀÇ ±¸¼ºÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. (°á·Ð) º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹³»ÀÇ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ³» ÀÀ±Þ½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç·Êº° °ø°£±¸Á¶ÀÇ ±¸¼ºÇüÅÂ¿Í ¹®Á¦Á¡À» µµÃâÇÏ¿© ÀÏ¹Ý ÀÀ±ÞȯÀÚ¿Í ÀÇ·áÁø, º¸È£ÀÚ, °¨¿° ȯÀÚµîÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÎÀÚµéÀÇ °ø°£±¸¼º¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£±¸Á¶¿Í Á¶´×ü°è ¹× À§°èµîÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ Á¦¾È ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º¹Àâ°èÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿Í ÇàÀ§ÀÚ±â¹Ý ¸ðÇüÀÇ ºÐ¼®Æ²À» Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© È¿°úÀûÀ̰í ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ °ø°£ ±¸¼ºÀÇ ±âÃÊÀû µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÀÇÀǸ¦ µÎ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) Amid Korea's social growth and expanding membership in the international community, the country is facing threats of epidemic from various diseases and infections. In the 2000s, the need for emergency services became critical in the wake of the swine flu and Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) outbreak. In particular, the MERS outbreak in 2015 caused problems in the emergency medical system, causing serious social and economic confusion among infected patients, medical staff, and general patients. The government planned to analyze the spatial structure of emergency medical institutions to reduce the damage of outbreaks of various infectious diseases across emergency rooms operated in Korea, and create a structure that can respond to such outbreaks. This study selected an emergency medical institution in the Seoul Metropolitan Area as an example and analyzed how the space structure in the emergency room is constructed based on the model of a complex network. (Method) We used complex network model to identify problems in the spatial composition of the selected emergency medical institution. The proposed solution presented the criteria as a model for complex networks. We then analyzed the programs and the final outcome. The research method also included a direct visit to the emergency room of a general hospital in Korea, and an analysis was conducted by comparing X with the information from the survey, yearbook data, document, and web survey with the person in charge. (Results) The spatial structure system of an emergency medical institution was analyzed to be lacking in terms of the general medical system and the medical system for infected patients. The spatial structure and medical services for general emergency patients were being conducted together. In addition, the spatial structure inside the emergency room allowed for area-based communication of various types of treatment systems, and the combined flow of infected patients, general patients, medical staff, and general staff rendered these people susceptible to infection. Therefore, a more specialized space is required to separate the circulation system of general emergency and infected patients. (Conclusions) The research was intended to propose a form of spatial organization that can respond to the spatial composition of general emergency patients, medical staff, caregivers, and infected patients by drawing the composition and identifying the problems of the spatial structure of emergency rooms across the nation. This study used the analytical framework of behavioral magnetic model of complex systems to present basic data on effective and reasonable spatial composition.
¼ÒÀåó Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
¡á Ãßõ¹®Çå (ÀÌ ¹®Çå°ú °°ÀÌ º» ¹®Çå)
[³í¹®] ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·á¼¾ÅÍ °¨¿°¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ µ¿¼±ºÐ¸®¸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ Æò¸é°èȹ ¿¬±¸
±èÁß±â(Kim, Joong-gi) ; ¼­Çöº¸(Seo, Hyun-Bo) - Çѱ¹ÀǷẹÁö°ÇÃàÇÐȸÁö ¡ºÀǷᡤº¹Áö °ÇÃà¡» : Vol.26 No.1(Åë±Ç 78È£) (202003)
[½Ã·Ð] 4Â÷ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í ½Ã´ë, °ÇÃàÀÇ ´ëÀÀ
À̸í½Ä(Lee, Myung-Sik) - °ÇÃà(´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.61 No.05 (201705)
[ƯÁý] ±¹³» ģȯ°æ °ÇÃ๰ »ç·Ê ºÐ¼®
Á¤Áö³ª ; ±è¿ë¼® ; À̽¹Π- ±×¸°ºôµù(Çѱ¹±×¸°ºôµùÇùÀÇȸÁö) : v.9 n.1 (200803)
[ƯÁý] º´¿ø ¼³°è µ¿Çâ
Á¶ÁØ¿µ(Cho, Jun-young) - °ÇÃà(´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸÁö) : Vol.61 No.06 (201706)
[³í¹®] °¨¿°¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀÀ±Þ½Ç ȯÀںзù°ø°£ ±¹³»¿Ü ½Ã¼³±âÁØ ºÐ¼®¿¬±¸
±èÁß±â(Kim, Joong-gi) ; ¼­Çöº¸(Seo, Hyun-Bo) - Çѱ¹ÀǷẹÁö°ÇÃàÇÐȸÁö ¡ºÀǷᡤº¹Áö °ÇÃà¡» : Vol.22 No.4(Åë±Ç 65È£) (201612)
µµ½Ã°ÇÃàÀÇ À¯±âÀû »ýÅÂÀç»ý °ø°£Æ¯¼º ¿¬±¸
¹Ú¹Ì¼±(Park, Mi-Sun) - Çѱ¹¹®È­°ø°£°ÇÃàÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý : Åë±Ç Á¦64È£ (201811)
[³í¹®] À½¾Ð°Ý¸®º´½Ç¿¡ À־ ´Ü°èº° °ø°£±¸¼ºÀÇ °Ý¸®È¿°ú
±Ç¼øÁ¤(Kwon, Soonjung) ; ¼º¹Î±â(Sung, Minki) - Çѱ¹ÀǷẹÁö°ÇÃàÇÐȸÁö ¡ºÀǷᡤº¹Áö °ÇÃà¡» : Vol.22 No.4(Åë±Ç 65È£) (201612)
¸Þ¸£½º °¨¿°°ü¸®Áöħ¿¡ µû¸¥ °¨¿°º´ Àӽà °Ý¸®º´µ¿ °èȹ¹æ¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
ÀÌ»óÇö(Lee, Sang-Hyun) ; ÀÌÁø¿ì(Lee, Jin-Woo) - ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý °èȹ°è : Vol.33 No.12 (201712)
·½ ÄðÇϽº¿Í Ä«Áî¿ä ¼¼Áö¸¶ °ÇÃà¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Á¶Á÷°ú °ø°£±¸¼º ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ºñ±³ºÐ¼®
±Ç°æ¹Î ; ±èÁ¾Áø - Çѱ¹½Ç³»µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý : v.16 n.6(Åë±Ç 65È£) (200712)
[³í¹®] º´¿ø ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Òº° Ư¼º¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â º´¿ø°ÇÃà ¼³°è »ç·Ê ¿¬±¸
¾ç³»¿ø - Çѱ¹ÀǷẹÁö½Ã¼³ÇÐȸÁö : v.10 n.1 (200403)