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³í¹®¸í ¹®È­¼Ò¿ÜÁö¿ªÀÇ Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ Àç»ýÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿µ±¹ û¼Ò³â ¼¾ÅÍ µðÀÚÀο¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Design of UK Youth Center for Community Revitalization in Cultural Alienated Areas
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¹èÁöÀ±(Jiyoon Bae)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; À̰漱(Kyungsun Lee)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ±è¿ìÁ¾(Woojong Kim)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.13 No.05 (2018-10)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(141) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(15)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¿µ±¹ û¼Ò³â º¹ÁöÁ¤Ã¥ ; û¼Ò³â ¹®È­½Ã¼³ ; Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ Àç»ý ; ¹®È­¼Ò¿ÜÁö¿ª ; »çȸÀû ¼Ò¿Ü ; UK youth welfare policy ; Youth cultural facilities ; Community revitalization ; Cultural alienated areas ; Social exclusion
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¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) In Korea, the policies and programs for youth related to the polarization of social environment and change urgently need to be changed. Particularly, as it is easy to be exposed to diverse problems, such as juvenile delinquency and crime, in culturally or socially marginalized areas, a new type of spatial support for the youth, such as spaces to stay and learn, is desperately needed. Therefore, this study seeks to find ways to improve youth education policy and cultural space in Korea through an analysis of the characteristics of the UK youth education program and welfare policy for community revitalization in culturally marginalized areas, as well as a case analysis of youth center design. (Method) First, the characteristics of UK educational welfare policies, youth policies, and related programs were examined through literature review. Second, the concept and role of community revitalization of UK youth facilities were reviewed. Third, the study analyzed the public, social, and physical environment strategies for sustainable communities and revitalization, through a case study of five UK youth centers, characterized as culturally and socially isolated and built in London and nearby suburbs in 2013. (Results) The case facilities were used to prevent juvenile delinquency and crime in the alienated areas and serve as educational facilities. In terms of publicity, various local governments and councils were organized and actively participated from the early stage of youth center construction, to the promotion of youth learning and after-school activities. The social environment provided spatial programs closely related to the characteristics and needs of the local community, along with various employment, education, and start-up opportunities to save the local economy. In terms of the physical environment, the facilities minimized the impact on the natural environment, enhanced the connectivity and accessibility of traffic, and built friendly and comfortable spaces through high-quality design in consideration of local characteristics. (Conclusions) First, the UK Youth Center is characterized not only as a place for students but also as a community space for communicating with locals. This dual purpose is achieved through institutional and strategic governance systems and the effective participation of individuals and various organizations. Second, the youth center, as a unified educational model, promotes creative and artistic activity through sports and recreational facilities in the multi-purpose space, and facilitates the activation of institutional education outside the shelter. Third, youth centers in culturally marginalized areas can remodel existing buildings or expand public announcements so that more outdoor activities can be accommodated. In Korea, the construction and design of a youth center after a creative school in culturally alienated areas must be accompanied by theoretical analysis and policy to provide training programs according to the local characteristics and conditions. Design should be planned with close interaction with the community involved.
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