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ÇÏÀ̵¥°ÅÀÇ °ÅÁÖÀǹ̸¦ ´ãÀº °ø°£Àû Ư¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Spatial Characteristic Expressing'Dwelling'of Heidegger |
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Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.13 No.04 (2018-08) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(133) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10) |
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ÇÏÀ̵¥°Å ; °ÅÁÖÀÇ¹Ì ; °ø°£Àû Ư¼º ; ·çÀ̽º Ä ; ¹æ ; Heidegger ; Meaning of Dwelling ; Spatial Characteristic ; Louis I. Kahn ; Room |
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(Background and Purpose) The question of "What is architecture?" can be answered from various viewpoints, seeing the spirit of the times and architecture. However, there is no doubt that the question of 'What is the authenticity of architecture?" can be distinctly answered as "the space of human dwelling." Now and then, we ought to think about and focus on the question "What is a human dwelling, and how we can architecturally build?" Dwelling has a meaning of not only of living in a fixed area, but also has an existential meaning in the relation between human existence and the world, in the circumstance insisting that there is no dwelling in modern times. The study of what spatial characteristics express the authentic meaning of dwelling shows the necessity of this subject. Therefore, I would like to suggest what the architectural space encouraging human dwelling in our everyday life means by studying the spatial characteristics of dwelling meaning from Heidegger's viewpoint. (Method) Heidegger explained the authenticity of dwelling through the phenomenal interpretation of human life. I try to extract the spatial characteristic from the structure of human existence, interpreted from Heidegger's fundamental ontology. Furthermore, I demonstrate examples of architectural space expressing dwelling through the architectural works of Louis I. Kahn, who worked for putting existential meaning in architectural space. (Results) The analysis of the works of Louis I. Kahn says that the characteristics of his architectural space meet the spatial characteristic which is extracted from the meaning of "dwelling." The "room" which is enclosed and open is relative with the other "rooms" or architecture itself. The space of the threshold is materialized to accommodate others or the outside world positively. And the 'thing' is an element which is very carefully planned for human beings to commune with site, human's behavior, and architectural space. (Conclusions) Humans recognizes themselves under their relation with the world, building with others and his surrounding life a meaningful relation, and eventually lives expressing his life. Heidegger's saying, "Dwelling same as Building." means that the existential is spatial. It says that a dwelling should be interpreted to spatially. The "room" of Louis I. Kahn exists in communion with human's desire and wish. The 'room's relativity, reciprocality, and expressivity shows human being's wish to interpret architectural space into common sense. That's why the "room" that is materialized physically and phenomenally is called "a place of human's mind" by Louis I. Kahn. It is also a place encouraging human dwelling. |