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³í¹®¸í Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø º´µ¿¿¡¼­ ±¹ÁöÀû °¨¿° ÅëÁ¦ÀÇ Àü¿ªÀû °¨¿° ¿¹¹æ È¿°ú¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Global Infection Prevention Effect of Local Infection Control in General Hospital Ward
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±è¼­¿µ(Kim, Seo-Yeong) ; ±ÇÁöÈÆ(Kweon, Jihoon)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸÁöȸ¿¬ÇÕȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.20 n.03 (Åë±Ç85È£) (2018-06)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(43) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(9)
ISSN 1229-5752
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î º´¿ø ³» °¨¿° ; º´¿ø °ÇÃà ; °¨¿° ÅëÁ¦ ; ´ÙÁß ÇàÀ§ÀÚ ±â¹Ý ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ; Hospital Infection ; Hospital Architecture ; Infection Control ; Multi-agent based Simulation
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Á¾ÇÕº´¿øÀÇ º´µ¿ ³» ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ °£ °¨¿°¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ¿© ±¹ÁöÀû °ø°£¿¡ °¨¿° ÅëÁ¦¸¦ ÇßÀ» ¶§ Àü¿ªÀû °ø°£ÀÇ °¨¿° ¿¹¹æ È¿°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ, ±â´Éº° ¸éÀû, °£È£»ç¿Í ¹æ¹®°´ÀÇ À̵¿ µ¿¼± ü°è¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¨¿° ³ëÃâ ºóµµ°¡ ÁýÁߵǴ ÁöÁ¡À» µµÃâÇϱâ À§ÇØ º´¿ø ³» º¸±ÕÀÚ¿¡°Ô ³ëÃâµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ °ø°£ ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ÈÄ µµÃâÇÑ ÁöÁ¡À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ±¹ÁöÀûÀÎ °¨¿° ÅëÁ¦ °ø°£À¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼³Á¤ÇÑ °¨¿° ÅëÁ¦ °ø°£ ³»¿¡¼­´Â °¨¿° ³ëÃâÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇµµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±¹ÁöÀû °¨¿°ÀÇ ÅëÁ¦ °ø°£À» ¼³Á¤Çϱâ Àü°ú ÈÄÀÇ °¨¿° ³ëÃ⠺󵵸¦ ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Æò±ÕÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ °ËÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ ´ëÀÀ Ç¥º» t-test¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú, °£È£»ç¿Í ¹æ¹®°´ÀÇ À̵¿ µ¿¼±ÀÌ È¥ÀâÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡ °¨¿°ÀÇ ³ëÃâ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ºÐ¼® ´ë»ó º´¿ø¿¡¼­ Áߺ¹µµ ÇüŰ¡ ÀÌÁß º¹µµ Çüź¸´Ù °¨¿°¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ±â ½¬¿î ÇüÅÂÀ̸ç ÀÌÁß º¹µµ ÇüÅ´ °£È£ Á¢¼ö´ë Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î °¨¿° ¿¹¹æÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í Áߺ¹µµ ÇüÅÂÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °¨¿° ³ëÃâ ºóµµ°¡ ÁýÁߵǴ °ø°£¿¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù. ºñ±³Àû °¨¿°¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ±â ½¬¿î °ø°£ ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¶óµµ ±¹ÁöÀû °¨¿° ÅëÁ¦ °ø°£À» Àû¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °¨¿° ³ëÃâ ºóµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù. ´ëÀÀ Ç¥º» t-testÀÇ °á°ú, ±¹ÁöÀû °¨¿° ÅëÁ¦ÀÇ Àû¿ë Àü°ú ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ Æò±ÕÀÌ Åë°èÀû À¯ÀÇ ¼öÁØ ÇÏ¿¡¼­ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ±¹ÁöÀûÀÎ °¨¿° ÅëÁ¦ °ø°£À» Àû¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Àüü °ø°£¿¡¼­ º¸±ÕÀÚÀÇ À̵¿À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °¨¿°¿¡ ³ëÃâµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³·¾ÆÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of infection prevention in the global space when infection control is placed in local spaces, paying attention to the inter-user infection in the ward of the general hospital. For this purpose, the space by function, the moving system of nurses and visitors was derived to know the space composition of the hospital. To derive the point where the frequency of infection was concentrated, a spatial analysis was performed considering the possibility of exposure to carriers in the hospital, and a local infection control space was established based on the point derived. Within the established infection control space, the likelihood of infection exposure is reduced. The frequency of infection exposure before and after establishing a controlled space for local infections was compared. As a result, the movements of nurses and visitors were highly likely to be exposed to infections in congested areas. In the hospital to be analyzed, the Middle corridor type was more likely to be exposed to infection than the double corridor type. and It may be judged that the Double corridor type should be in a space where infection prevention is centered on the nurse station and, in the case of Middle corridor type, infection exposure frequency is concentrated. Even in the form of a spatial structure that is relatively susceptible to infection, the frequency of infection exposure was reduced by applying local infection control spaces. The Paired T-test t-test showed that the mean differs under the statistical significance level before and after the application of local infection control. This could be judged that the application of a local infection control space would reduce the likelihood of exposure to infections caused by the movement of carriers in the entire space.
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