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³í¹®¸í ûÁÖ ¿ª»çÀû µµ½É ³» ´ëÇüÇÊÁöÀÇ ±â´Éº¯È­ ¹× °³¹ß¾ç»ó¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Functional Change and Development of Large Scale Lots in Historic Urban Area, Cheongju Korea
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±èÅ¿µ(Kim, Tai-Young)
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸÁöȸ¿¬ÇÕȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸÁöȸ¿¬ÇÕȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.20 n.01 (Åë±Ç83È£) (2018-02)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(9) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(8)
ISSN 1229-5752
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ûÁÖ ; ¿ª»çÀû µµ½É ; ´ëÇü ÇÊÁö ; °³¹ß À¯Çü ; ÃʰíÃþ¾ÆÆÄÆ® ; Cheongju ; Historic Urban Area ; Large Scale Lots ; Development Types ; Superhighrise Apartments
¿ä¾à1 ûÁÖ ¿ª»çÀû µµ½ÉÀÎ À¾¼º ÁÖº¯ÀÏ´ëÀÇ ¼º¾Èµ¿°ú ÀÏÁ¦°­Á¡±â¿¡ Çü¼ºµÈ Áß¾Óµ¿À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î, ´ëÇüÇÊÁöÀÇ ±â´ÉÀû ¿ªÇÒ º¯È­¿Í ÇÔ²² ´ëÇüÇÊÁö¿¡ ¼¼¿öÁø °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î °³¹ß¾ç»óÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, °ø°øÀû Ư¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ °ø¿ø°ú ±¤ÀåÀÇ Á¶¼º, ÆÇ¸Å ¹× °ü¶÷Áýȸ½Ã¼³ÀÇ °Ç¸³, ±×¸®°í ÃÖ±Ù µé¾î¼­ ºÎ°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ÃʰíÃþ ÁÖ»óº¹ÇÕ¾ÆÆÄÆ®ÀÇ °Ç¼³·Î Á¤¸®µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. À¾¼º ¾ÈÀÇ ¿¾ ÃæÃ»ºÏµµÃ»»ç¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© È£ÅÚ(±Ý¼öÀåÈ£ÅÚ)°ú ±ØÀå(Áß¾Ó±ØÀå)ÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿´´ø ´ëÇüÇÊÁö´Â °ø¿ø°ú ±¤Àå°ú °°Àº °ø°øÀû ¼º°ÝÀÇ ¿ÀǽºÆäÀ̽º·Î Á¶¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ °ü°ø¼­ û»ç, ±³À° ¹× Á¾±³½Ã¼³ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ±âÁ¸ ´ëÇüÇÊÁöÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¿Í ±â´ÉÀ» ±×´ë·Î À¯ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µµ½É°øµ¿È­ Çö»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­ 1990³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ Ã»ÁÖÀ¾¼º ¾È ¼º¾È±æÀÇ ´ëÇüÇÊÁö¿¡ ¼¼¿öÁø ¹éÈ­Á¡À̶óµç°¡ ¿µÈ­°ü µîÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å¿Í °ü¶÷Áýȸ½Ã¼³ÀÇ °Ç¸³ÀÌ ´«¿¡ ¶ç°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌµé ½Ã¼³ÀÌ µµ½ÉÀ¸·Î Àα¸¸¦ À¯ÀÔ½ÃŰ´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÎ¾úÀ¸³ª, ±âÁ¸ »ó±ÇÀ» À§Ãà½ÃÄÑ »óÁÖÀα¸¸¦ À¯Ãâ½ÃŰ´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ûÁÖÀ¾¼º ºÏ¹®¹Û Áß¾Óµ¿ÀÏ´ë¿¡´Â 1980³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ 5Ãþ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ÀúÃþ ¾ÆÆÄÆ®°¡ ¼¼¿öÁ³À¸¸ç, 1990³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ µµ½É ¿Ü°ûÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÆÄÆ®°¡ Áö¾îÁö¸é¼­, µµ½É ³»¿¡´Â ¾ÆÆÄÆ®°¡ ÀüÇô °Ç¸³µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯´ø °ÍÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù 2010³â´ë µé¾î¼­¸é¼­ À¾¼º µ¿¹®¹Û°ú ºÏ¹®¹Û¿¡ 25¡­49Ãþ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ÃʰíÃþ ¾ÆÆÄÆ®°¡ µé¾î¼­¸é¼­ µµ½É°æ°ü ¹× ±âÈÄȯ°æÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ÃÊ·¡Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ Ã»ÁÖ ¿ª»çÀû µµ½É ³» ´ëÇüÇÊÁö´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö °³¹ßÀ¯ÇüÀ» º¸À̸鼭, µµ½ÉÀ» »õ·Ó°Ô º¯È­½Ã۰í ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÃʰíÃþ ¾ÆÆÄÆ®ÀÇ °Ç¼³Àº Àα¸À¯ÀÔÀ̶óµç°¡ ¹ýÀû ¹× °æÁ¦Àû Ÿ´ç¼ºÀ̶ó´Â ±×µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ¼öµµ±Ç ¾ÆÆÄÆ® °³¹ß³í¸®¸¸À» ¾Õ¼¼¿ì¸é¼­ ÁøÇàµÇ°í Àִµ¥, ȯ°æÀ» ¿ì¼±½ÃÇϸ鼭 Áö¹æÀÇ À¯¼­ ±íÀº ¿ª»çÀû µµ½ÉÀÇ ¹Ì·¡»ó ¿¹ÃøÀÌ ÇÔ²² °¡¹ÌµÈ Á¢±Ù°ú ´ëÃ¥ ¸¶·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This study aims to clarify the functional change and development of large scale lots in historic urban area (Seongan and Jungang Dong) of Cheong-ju city. The development types are classified into the creation of park and plaza, the erection of sales and assembly facilities, and the construction of superhighrise apartments. The existing large scale lots, which were located with the former public civic center, and the former Chungbuk province office in old castle, are changed into the public park and plaza. Most of them are maintained in the government offices, and the educational & religious buildings. The five story apartments had been built outside north gate of former old castle in the 1980s, but not completely built since the urban sprawl of 1990s. After 1990s of downtown decline, the sales and assembly facilities such as departments and theaters are newly erected in the large scale lots in old castle. In the 2010s, the 25-49 story superhighrise apartments have been built outside east and north gate of old castle, and they are having a large effect on townscape and climatic changes. As such, the large scale lots in historic urban area of Cheong-ju city change newly downtown with various development types. Especially, with the superhighrise apartments built for the inflow of population, the legal and economical validity, we will have to come up with more effective measures to sustain our historical and climatic environment.
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