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½º¸¶Æ®µµ½Ã ±¸Ãà¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ø°ø°ø°£ µðÀÚÀÎ ¿ä¼Ò ºÐ¼® ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Analysis of the Design Factors of Public Spaces for Smart Cities |
ÀúÀÚ¸í |
¹ÚÇý¼º(Hyesung Park) ; ±èÁÖ¿¬(Jooyun Kim) |
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Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.13 No.03 (2018-06) |
ÆäÀÌÁö |
½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(71) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(9) |
ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
½º¸¶Æ®µµ½Ã ; °ø°ø°ø°£ ; µðÀÚÀοä¼Ò ; µµ½ÃµðÀÚÀÎ ; °ø°£µðÀÚÀÎ ; Smart City ; Public Space ; Design Elements ; Urban Design ; Space Design |
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(Background and Purpose) As a result of urbanization, the world is becoming increasingly troubled by urban issues, such as lack of resources and infrastructure, congestion, and energy shortages. Accordingly, smart cities are increasingly being seen as a way to solve urban problems. Smart cities are competitively driven by the demand for urban development, which is a new model for urban innovation combined with the trend of the fourth industrial revolution. The government is also promoting smart city policies as future growth engines that will utilize ICT technology, solve city problems, and have a ripple effect on transportation, energy, and the environment. Accordingly, this study is significant in identifying design elements necessary for public spaces in smart city development so that the application of said design elements in public spaces can be initially applied to the general urban planning concept. (Method) In this study, concepts from smart cities are presented, and prior studies are used to explore the characteristics and concepts of urban design, public spaces and public design in a theoretical manner. From the literature review, the design elements required for public spaces were identified. To categorize 28 design elements from a prior study, the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method was selected, and its similarity to 28 design elements was explored. Data collected after the survey was coded into a SPSS 20.0 Statistical Package Program to carry out a MDS analysis. (Results) Based on the MDS analysis results, the graph grouped according to the respective coordinates was examined, revealing that the similarity could be organized into five groups. The five public space design elements of smart cities are comfort, aesthetics, historicity, restativeness, and economy. Design is becoming increasingly important across society, and design elements should be approached from the urban design phase in smart city deployments. In addition, smart infrastructure (smart energy, roads, resource recirculation, etc.) should be implemented to efficiently reflect on the design of the public spaces and to solve urban problems when constructing smart cities based on the design factors analyzed above. (Conclusions) Smart cities are based on technology, but design applications are essential as the spaces where citizens using urban spaces come into contact. The new government is making a concerted effort to build smart cities for a smart Korea. Accordingly, design elements should be considered in terms of infrastructure construction, including energy, transport and ICT, as well as legal and institutional aspects. Design is recognized as a necessary condition in the integrated urban development process of planning, design, operation, and management. Based on this research, we intend to seek a customized strategic plan for each spatiality, technology, and principals across all phases of smart city development. |