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³í¹®¸í ö±ÙÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® °ø»çÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷ »ý»ê¼º ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÑ 3Â÷¿ø °´Ã¼ È°¿ë Á¤º¸°ü¸® ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸Ãà¹æ¾È / A Framework on 3D Object-Based Construction Information Management System for Work Productivity Analysis for Reinforced Concrete Work
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±èÁØ ; Â÷Èñ¼º
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.19 No.2 (2018-03)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(15) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10)
ISSN 2005-6095
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ½Ã°ø(Àû»ê)
ÁÖÁ¦¾î 3Â÷¿ø ¸ðµ¨ ; »ý»ê¼º Á¤º¸ ; ÀÛ¾÷ »ý»ê¼º ºÐ¼® ; Á¤º¸ ÀÔ/Ãâ·Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ ; Productivity Information ; Information I/O ; 3D Object Model ; Work Productivity Analysis
¿ä¾à1 ±¹³» °Ç¼³»ê¾÷¿¡¼­ »ý»ê¼º Á¤º¸ÀÇ Çʿ伺°ú ±× È°¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á߿伺 ÀνĿ¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ÇöÀå ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ °ø»ç°èȹ ½Ã È¿°úÀûÀÎ Çǵå¹éÀ» ÅëÇÑ »ý»ê¼º Á¤º¸°ü¸®°¡ ¹ÌÈíÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. °ø»ç°èȹÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀ» Çâ»óÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â »ý»ê¼º Á¤º¸ÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ È°¿ëÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇÁö¸¸, ÇöÀå¿¡¼­´Â °ø»ç°èȹÀ» °ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ °æÇè ¹× Á÷°ü¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. »ý»ê¼º Á¤º¸°¡ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î °ü¸®µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â »ý»ê¼º Á¤º¸ÀÇ °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ãß°¡ ÀηÂÅõÀÔÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â Á¡, ±âÁ¸ÀÇ »ý»ê¼º Á¤º¸°¡ »õ·Î¿î ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ±â ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â Á¡ µî ¶§¹®ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆľǵǾú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÇØ°á¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¼±Ç࿬±¸Á¶»ç ¹× ¸é´ãÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¿´°í ±× °á°ú »õ·Î¿î ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. »õ·Î¿î ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À¸·Î´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­µÈ ¾÷¹«, ÇÑÁ¤µÈ Á¤º¸°ü¸®¹üÀ§, Á¤º¸ÀÇ ºÐ·ù, Á¤º¸ÀÇ Çǵå¹é, »ý»ê¼º ÀúÇÏ¿äÀÎÀÇ °í·Á µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â »ó±â ³»¿ëÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î »ý»ê¼º ÀúÇÏ¿äÀÎ ¹× »ý»ê¼º Á¤º¸ÀÇ °ü¸®°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿öÅ©¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¢±Ù¼ºÀÌ ÁÁÀº SketchUp ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ È°¿ë¿¡ µû¸¥ Ãß°¡ÀηÂÀÇ ÅõÀÔÀ̳ª ¾÷¹«·® Áõ°¡¸¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº Áغñ´Ü°è, ÀԷ´ܰè, 󸮴ܰè, Ãâ·Â´Ü°èÀÇ ÃÑ ³×´Ü°èÀÇ °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇؼ­ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¿© ó¸®ÇÏ°í Ãâ·ÂÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ ½Ã°øÁ¤º¸´Â °ÇÃà°ø»ç Ç¥Áؽù漭¿¡ ±âÀçµÈ³» ¿ëÀ» Âü°í·Î ±¸¼ºÇÑ Task Breakdown Structure (TBS)¿Í Material Breakdown Structure (MBS)¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ºÐ·ùµÇ¾î »ý»ê¼º Á¤º¸·Î º¯È¯µÇµµ·Ï ÇÏ°í, º¯È¯µÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ ±×·¡ÇÈÀ¸·Î È­¸é¿¡ Ãâ·ÂÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â À̸¦ È°¿ëÇØ ÇØ´ç ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ »ý»ê¼º Á¤º¸¸¦ È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ »ý»ê¼º Á¤º¸°ü¸® ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» K »ç¿Á °ø»çÇöÀå¿¡ ´ëÀÔÇÏ¿© ÇöÀåÀû¿ë °¡´É¼º ¹× Á¤º¸ È°¿ë¼º Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ °ËÁõÇÏ¿´°í, »ç¿ë¼º ¹× Àû¿ë °¡´É¼º¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °á°ú¿Í Á¤º¸ È°¿ë¿¡ µû¸¥ À̵æÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» È°¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì »ý»ê¼º Á¤º¸¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ °ø»ç°èȹÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀÌ°í ÃßÈÄ Á¤º¸°¡ Áö¼ÓÇؼ­ ´©ÀûµÉ °æ¿ì, º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ±â´ëÈ¿°ú´Â ´õ¿í ³ô¾ÆÁú °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 Despite the recognition of the need for productivity information and its importance, the feedback of productivity information is not well-established in the construction industry. Effective use of productivity information is required to improve the reliability of construction planning. However, in many cases, on-site productivity information is hardly management effectively, but rather it relies on the experience and/or intuition of project participants. Based on the literature review and expert interviews, the authors recognized that one of the possible solutions is to develop a systematic approach in dealing with productivity information of the construction job-sites. It is required that the new system should not be burdensome to users, purpose-oriented information management, easy-to follow information structure, real-time information feedback, and productivity-related factor recognition. Based on the preliminary investigations, this study proposed a framework for a novel system that facilitate the effective management of construction productivity information. This system has utilized Sketchup software which has good user accessibility by minimizing additional data input and related workload. The proposed system has been designed to input, process, and output the pertinent information through a four-stage process: preparation, input, processing, and output. The inputted construction information is classified into Task Breakdown Structure (TBS) and Material Breakdown Structure (MBS), which are constructed by referring to the contents of the standard specification of building construction, and converted into productivity information. In addition, the converted information is also graphically visualized on the screen, allowing the users to use the productivity information from the job-site. The productivity information management system proposed in this study has been pilot-tested in terms of practical applicability and information availability in the real construction project. Very positive results have been obtained from the usability and the applicability of the system and benefits are expected from the validity test of the system. If the proposed system is used in the planning stage in the construction, the productivity information and the continuous information is accumulated, the expected effectiveness of this study would be conceivably further enhanced.
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DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2018.19.2.015
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