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AHP ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÑ Áö¿ª¼º Ç¥Çö ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¹®°¡ °¡Ä¡±¸Á¶ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on Value Structures of Experts for Regional Expression Elements Using AHP |
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Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.13 No.01 (2018-02) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(219) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10) |
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°èÃþºÐ¼®¹ý ; Áö¿ª¼º ; Ç¥Çö ¿ä¼Ò ; °¡Ä¡±¸Á¶ ; Á߿䵵 ºÐ¼® ; AHP ; Regionality ; Expression Factor ; Value Structure ; Importance Analysis |
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(Background and Purpose) Unlike the architecture of modern regionalism, which has emerged to overcome the problems of modernism, it is difficult to draw consensus on the specificity of regionality in the field of the modern city, architecture, and public design. Nonetheless, it is becoming an important topic in urban architecture. Despite this interest, however, there are not much objective data and evaluation criteria to which design experts can refer when trying to design something that reflects regionality. Therefore, this study aims to structuralize the various thoughts of local experts through the AHP technique, analyze the difference of importance between priorities and items, and conduct a basic analysis to identify objective criteria. (Method) First, by analyzing the extant scholarship, AHP research in the field of urban architecture and that related to the regionality were collected, and regionality expression elements to be surveyed were extracted and classified into two hierarchical structures. Next, the AHP questionnaire was applied to the top five items related to regional design experts and the 18 sub-items related to them. The contents of the questionnaires was then collected and analyzed through statistical analysis and AHP analysis programs. The priority values and importance values (weight value) between each item were obtained as a result. (Results) The results of the comprehensive analysis of the regionality related elements of the extant studies were applied to the hierarchy structure of the AHP survey in order to analyze the value structure of the experts. The results of the survey were analyzed using the AHP program, and the relative importance values (weights) of the five primary and the 18 secondary hierarchy structures in each hierarchical structure were quantified, and priorities were obtained. The results of the AHP analysis of the primary hierarchy items showed that the experts have a value structure that is important in order of: placeness, community, endemism, traditionality, and symbolism. In the secondary hierarchy structure item, the significance of the subordinate items of symbolism was considered in relation to: natural form, abstract-urban form, abstract-social form, abstract-human form, and abstract. The importance of subordinate items of placeness was considered in relation to: value context-consider, urban context-consider, natural context-consider, city image-insider, and monumentality. The importance of subordinate items of endemism was considered in relation to: local colors-consider, local material-consider, local climate. The order of subordinate items of traditionality and the importance of traditional space was considered in relation to application, including the application of traditional architectural elements; while the application of traditional human elements appeared in the order of subcategories of community, consideration of community, consideration of community participation, consideration of local industry. (Conclusions) In analyzing the importance and priority of the expert's value structure for regionality expression factors, the results can be used for constructing evaluation criteria related to regionality, its application at the design stage, as well as in regional study in other fields. |