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³í¹®¸í ¾î¸°ÀÌÁý ÀÚ¿¬±¤ À¯ÀÔ °ø°£µðÀÚÀο¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Design of Inflow Space in the Daycare Center
ÀúÀÚ¸í Á¤Çý¸²(Hyerim Chung) ; ÀÌÁöÀ±(Jeeyoon Lee) ; ±èÁÖ¿¬(Jooyun Kim)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.13 No.01 (2018-02)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(205) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(14)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ÀÚ¿¬±¤ ; ÀÚ¿¬Ã¤±¤ ; ¾î¸°ÀÌÁý ; ¿µÀ¯¾Æ ¹ß´Þ ; ÀÚ¿¬Ã¤±¤ µðÀÚÀÎ ¿ä¼Ò ; Natural light ; Natural lighting ; Daycare center ; Infant development ; Natural lighting design element
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¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) As the economic activity of women increased with rapid industrialization, dual-income families surged. Therefore, the number of cases where the responsibility of childcare was given to daycare centers has increased due to the nuclearized family. As such, the problem of childcare emerged. According to this demand, the number of daycare centers is increasing rapidly despite the physical environment not being properly prepared. Increasing efforts have been made to improve daycare centers, but the importance of creating a natural light environment is often overlooked. The introduction of natural light into the infant care environment is considered a condition that influences the physical and emotional well-being of each recipient, and thus must be considered in the daycare center environment. Therefore, this study seeks to review the effects of natural light on infant development and to suggest a direction of design for the spatial inflow of natural light into children's homes through a domestic and international case analysis. (Method) This study analyzes how natural lighting in indoor childcare areas influences the development of infants, including their ability to exercise, as well as their cognition, emotion, and spatial awareness. Types of natural lighting applied in daycare center interior spaces were classified. First, the visibility by visual element; second, the direction by the method of light inflow; third, the material by the quality of light; and fourth, the brightness by the amount of light. Based on this criteria, three daycare centers in Korea and Japan were selected and a case study was conducted for applied natural lighting design elements to each space. (Results) As a result, both Korea and Japan were found to be good at mining for visual distinctions, but Japan used various sizes, locations, and window heights in their orientation. However, the results show a lack of spatial depth displays through brightness in both Korea and Japan, reflecting poor awareness of the various effects of natural light. (Conclusions) The inflow of natural light into the space of daycare centers is an important factor that positively influences the development of infants and young children. Therefore, it can be seen that natural light is a design factor that must be considered as a basic requirement in daycare center space design. As little importance is placed on natural lighting in the construction of Korean daycare centers, this study provides an opportunity to recognize natural lighting as a significant design element in infant spaces. This study has a limit in its selection of a detached building in daycare center for study; therefore, future research on natural lighting in various types of daycare center spaces is needed.
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