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³í¹®¸í ±ÙÇö´ë Á¶°æ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ ÃËÁöÀû Áö°¢ ¾ç»ó / Aspects of Haptic Perception in Modern Landscape Architecture -Before and after the 1920s- / 1920³â´ë ÀüÈĸ¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¹®¼®±â(Seokki Moon) ; ±èÁø¼·(Jinseob Kim)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.13 No.01 (2018-02)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(125) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(14)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ÃËÁöÀû Áö°¢ ; ¼ø¼ö ÀÚ¿¬¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿­¸Á ; °¡·Î¼ö ; ¸ð´õ´ÏÁò Á¶°æ ; Ã˰¢Àû ; Haptic perception ; Aspiration for Pure Nature ; Roadside tree ; Modernism Landscape ; Tactile
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¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) The late modern period has various characteristics that distinguish it from earlier periods, and it has had significant influence on contemporary society. Started in the 1920s, the field of landscape architecture is also characterized by a distinctiveness that separates it from the stylistic features and picturesque style of the previous period. The visual-centric viewpoint of the earlier period was rejected by diverse genres of art and the fixed perspective was dissolved. This study examines the effect of the changing perspective on the late modern and modern landscape architecture, with a focus on the 1920s. It traces how visual-centric influence and anti-visual-centric thought interacted and developed an interconnection during this time. Furthermore, the study discusses how the haptic perception characteristics represented by anti-visual-centric thought were realized. (Method) To examine the aspects of the haptic perception expressed in modern and contemporary landscaping, we first gained inductive insight from various landscape architects from the 1920s and case studies. First, the concepts and characteristics of haptic perception are derived through previous research and a literature survey. Second, in the period before 1920s, the difference in the way that the desire for pure nature fused "nature" into the city appeared, and various visual models were explored to form a competitive landscape. Third, we examined the background of the "Modernism" style that appeared after the 1920s; we also explore the characteristics of haptic perception in the modernist landscape through case analysis, as well as how it influenced postmodernism. (Results) The key features of haptic perception are the ambiguity and obscurity of the boundary, the generation of dynamic perspectives, the induction of motility by indefinite circulation, as well as strangeness and sublime beauty due to the impossibility of perception. The transition of the pre-1920s perspective of landscape architecture probably originated from the shifting attitude toward transforming "nature." The desire for pure nature has seen various attempts to fuse "nature" into the city. After the 1920s, modernist landscape architecture emerged due to the shifting space-time perception and the influence of avant-garde art. This modernist landscape architecture manifests various characteristics of "haptic perception." (Conclusions) Prior to the 1920s, "nature"?such as parks, roadside trees, and green areas?were fused into various forms within the city, where visual models based on visual thinking spread around the world. In modern landscaping, the most work most characteristic of haptic perception is that of Lawrence Halprin, which contains a wealth of haptic perception elements rather than that of the previous picturesque garden. It also activates haptic perception by enhancing the sense of proximity, expanding the human senses, and providing a strange environment by introducing new materials and colors.
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