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³í¹®¸í ÁÖ¹ÎÀÚÄ¡¼¾ÅÍÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ ÀÎ½Ä ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ø°£±¸¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Direction of Space Composition of Community Center by Analysis of User's Perception
ÀúÀÚ¸í Á¶À±Çü(Yoonhyung Jo) ; ÀåÀ¯Áø(Yoojin Jang) ; °ø¼ø±¸(Soonku Kong)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.13 No.01 (2018-02)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(95) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(15)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ½Ç³»µðÀÚÀÎ ; °ø°£µðÀÚÀÎ ; ÁÖ¹ÎÀÚÄ¡¼¾ÅÍ ; µðÀÚÀÎ ¹æÇ⼺ ; °ø°ø µðÀÚÀÎ ; Interior design ; Spacial design ; Community centers ; Design's direction ; Public design
¿ä¾à1 (¿¬±¸¹è°æ ¹× ¸ñÀû) º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÁÖ¹ÎÀÚÄ¡¼¾ÅÍ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ º¯È­¿Í ¹æÇ⼺À» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϰí, ÁÖ¹ÎÀÚÄ¡¼¾ÅÍ °ø°£ÀÇ ¸¸Á·µµ¿Í ¿ä±¸µµ ¹× »ó´ëÀû Á߿䵵¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÁõÁ¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®°á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¹ÎÀÚÄ¡¼¾ÅÍ ½Ç³»°ø°£ ±¸¼ºÀ» Á¦¾ðÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀ» °¡Áö°í ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. (¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý) ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº ¼­¿ïÀÇ Æò±ÕÀûÀÎ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÚÄ¡¼¾ÅÍ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¿î¿µºñÀ²°ú À¯»çÇÑ °­µ¿±¸, ÁÖ¹ÎÀÚġȰµ¿ÀÌ È°¹ßÇÑ °­¼­±¸, ±¤Áø±¸, ¹®È­¿©°¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ºñÁßÀº ³ôÁö¸¸ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÚÄ¡ ¿µ¿ªÀÌ °¡Àå ³·Àº °­³²±¸¸¦ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÚÄ¡¼¾ÅÍ °ø°£±¸¼ºÀÇ ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© À̵é Áö¿ªÀÇ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÚÄ¡¼¾ÅÍ °³¿ä, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¹× °ø°£ Ư¼º, ¸éÀû µîÀÇ ÇöȲÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸´ë»ó Áö¿ªÀÇ ÁֹΠÀνÄÁ¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀνÄÁ¶»ç´Â ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÑ °­¼­±¸, ±¤Áø±¸, °­³²±¸, °­µ¿±¸ ÁֹΠ431¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¹ÎÀÚÄ¡¼¾ÅÍÀÇ °¢ °ø°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á߿伺°ú ¸¸Á·µµ ±×¸®°í °¢ °ø°£ÀÇ µðÀÚÀÎ ¹æÇ⼺ ÀνÄÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. (°á°ú) ¿¬±¸°á°ú ÁÖ¹ÎÀÚÄ¡¼¾ÅÍ´Â Æò»ý±³À° µîÀÇ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ÀϹÝÀû ±³À°ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ À§ÁÖ·Î ¿î¿µÀÌ µÇ´Â ½ÇÁ¤À̾ú´Ù. °ø°£±¸¼ºÀ» º¸¸é °ü¸®¡¤ÇàÁ¤, °Ç°­¡¤¿îµ¿, ¿©°¡¡¤¹®È­, ±³À°¡¤º¸À°, Á¤º¸¡¤»ó´ãÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î¼­ °ü¸®¡¤ÇàÁ¤ÀÇ ¸éÀû ºñÁßÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÚÄ¡¼¾ÅÍ °ø°£±¸¼ºÀº ÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ ¿ä±¸¿Íµµ °Å¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚµéÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ø°£Àº ù ¹øÂ°°¡ °Ç°­¡¤¿îµ¿ ¹× ±³À°¡¤º¸À° °ø°£, µÎ ¹øÂ°°¡ ¿©°¡¡¤¹®È­ °ø°£, ¼¼ ¹øÂ°°¡ Á¤º¸¡¤»ó´ã °ø°£ ¹× °ü¸®¡¤ÇàÁ¤ °ø°£À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °¢ °ø°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á߿伺°ú ¸¸Á·µµÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â °Ç°­¡¤¿îµ¿ °ø°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á߿䵵¿Í ¸¸Á·µµÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ °¡Àå Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ±³À°¡¤º¸À° °ø°£, ¿©°¡¡¤¹®È­ °ø°£, Á¤º¸¡¤»ó´ã °ø°£À̾ú°í, °ü¸®¡¤ÇàÁ¤ °ø°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á߿䵵¿Í ¸¸Á·µµÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ °¡Àå ÀûÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. (°á·Ð) º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÇöÀç ÁÖ¹ÎÀÚÄ¡¼¾ÅÍ ¿î¿µ ¹× °ø°£ ±¸¼ºÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ°í °ø°£ ±¸¼ºÀÇ ¹æÇ⼺À» Á¦¾ðÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇâÈÄ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÚÄ¡¼¾ÅÍ´Â ÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ Âü¿©¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î °ø°£±¸¼ºÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöµÇ, ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¹ÎÀÌ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ¹æÇâÀº º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú·Î ÃßÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» ¹Ý¿µÇÒ °æ¿ì ¸¸Á·µµ°¡ ³ôÀº ÁÖ¹ÎÀÚÄ¡¼¾ÅÍ °ø°£ ±¸¼ºÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) The purpose of this study is to understand policy changes and directions related to community service centers, and relative importance of the spaces of community service centers. Consequently, it proposes the compositions of indoor spaces of community service centers based on the analytic outcomes. (Method) The areas of Eunpyeong-gu, Gangseo-gu, Gangdong-gu, and Seongdong-gu were selected as the research objects of the spatial compositions of community service centers; the current status of the outlines, programs, spatial characteristics, and areas were then surveyed. This study understood the spatial compositions of American and Japanese community service centers to make a comparative analysis of the spatial composition of Korean community service centers, and conducted a study on the awareness of local residents of the areas under examination. Four hundred and thirty-one residents in the areas of Eunpyeong-gu, Gangseo-gu, Gangdong-gu, and Seongdong-gu were selected as the research objects to study the importance and satisfaction of each space of community service centers, and the awareness of directions of spatial design. (Results) The results show that, domestic community service centers have primarily focused on general education programs conducted for lifelong education, while maintenance has more importance for spatial compositions, along with administration, health, exercise, leisure, culture, education, childcare, information, and counseling. This indicates that, in the area of maintenance, the administration has accounted for very high rates. Furthermore, the spatial composition of Korean community service centers does not correspond to local residents' requests, exercise space, and education. Childcare space, ahead of other factors, designing leisure, and culture space show the highest rate in dissatisfaction, requiring attention. The direction of the design compositions ought to consider local residents' community, safety, and substantiality, followed by accessibility and functionality. Next, availability should be considered the third direction. (Conclusions) In the case of community, in particular, local residents' characteristics should be considered. As to safety and availability, income levels of local residents in relevant areas should be considered so that the spatial design encompassing the safety of the direction and required availability could be created. If local residents' requests are accepted on the basis of such research outcomes, the spatial composition of community service centers with high rates of satisfaction will be realized.
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