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½Ã°¢±â´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇÏµÈ °í·ÉÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÁְŰø°£ Á¶¸í°èȹ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / Study of a Lighting Plan in Residential Areas for the Elderly with Decreased Visual Function |
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±è¹¦Ã¶(Myocheol Kim) ; ±èÁöÇö(Jihyun Kim) ; ±èÁÖ¿¬(Jooyun Kim) |
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Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.13 No.01 (2018-02) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(71) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(13) |
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½Ã·Â°¨¼Ò ; °í·ÉÀÚ ; ÁְŰø°£ ; Á¶¸í°èȹ ; Á¶µµ ; Decreased visual acuity ; The elderly ; Residential areas ; Lighting plan ; Illumination |
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(Background and Purpose) The Contemporary lighting is not limited to the simple function of illuminating spaces, but presented according to the purpose of space and user needs. With regard to the issue of aging?the biggest problem facing human society at present?guidelines for a lighting plan in residential areas is required for elderly people with decreased visual function. The daily lives of the majority of elderly people are inconvenienced by decreased visual function. However, the importance of lighting that occupies a large part of the indoor space is not properly recognized. Nevertheless, most of the lighting plans currently being universally applied are standardized and directed without consideration of the age group. Thus, this study aims to identify a measure for a lighting plan in residential areas for the elderly with the decreased visual function to improve these problems. (Method) With regard to research methods, this study investigated the aging of visual acuity, color misperception, and glare in the elderly through an exploration of the characteristics of the elderly. Accordingly, it also examined illuminance standards and lighting plans in lighting environments and residential areas for the elderly with decreased visual function. In addition, this study analyzed illuminance standards for the elderly and presented items of a lighting plan. This study then proposed a lighting plan for the residential area of a 34-pyeong apartment house, with each space based on the proposed items of the lighting plan, and verified the result using computer simulation. (Results) In rest areas, environments for glare prevention and uniform illumination were constructed, selecting light sources and applying multi-directional diffusion system and direct/indirect lighting system for the uniform distribution of illuminance in the spaces. In workspaces, light sources that could prevent color misperception and control color temperature were applied so that the elderly could use them according to their preference; while work surface illumination and uniform illuminance distribution in spaces were planned, and a top-down concentrated lighting system and a top-down diffusion lighting system were applied. For sanitary spaces, high color rendering type light sources were selected so that they would not feel inconvenient in activities and so that sufficient illumination was secured, while a top-down diffusion lighting system was applied. For other spaces, light sources with strong linearity were used, and a flow of human traffic was induced in moving between rooms, while a down-concentrated lighting system was applied. In doing so, measures for lighting plans were measured through simulation. In the derived result, it was found that the average illumination value is greatly increased compared to general residential areas, and it is argued that it is the result of the application of the right lighting plan for the characteristics and purpose of each space according to the light source and the method of the lighting plan. (Conclusions) Lighting plans in residential areas for the elderly with decreased visual function should properly select light sources for the visual characteristics of the elderly, as should the methods of lighting plans for the optimal use of each space to secure uniform illumination. Therefore, such a plan for lighting environments can be a measure for lessening the visual discomfort of the elderly and improving their quality of life. It is also argued that it is necessary to conduct multidisciplinary reviews and studies of the selection of light sources and methods of lighting plans in more elderly facilities in the future. |