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»ó»ó ¾î¸°ÀÌ°ø¿ø ³îÀ̽ü³ ÀÌ¿ë·ü°ú ¿¬·Éº° ³îÀÌÇàÅ »ó°ü¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³îÀ̽ü³ °³¼± Á¦¾È / Suggestion on Improvement of Amusement Facilities Based on the Correlativity between Utilization Rate of Sangsang Children's Park and Play Form by Age |
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Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.12 No.06 (2017-12) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(113) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12) |
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¾î¸°ÀÌ°ø¿ø ; ³îÀ̽ü³ ; ÀÌ¿ë·ü ; ¿¬·Éº°³îÀÌÇàÅ ; ¾ÈÀü¼º ; Children's Park ; Amusement facilities ; Utilization rate ; Play form by age ; Safety |
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(Background and Purpose) An improvement project for Sangsang Children's Park led by the Seoul City government to change the existing playground into an imaginative and creative play space is receiving favorable comment throughout the country. It is considered important to conduct post-construction assessments of various aspects once children begin using facilities that are part of the improvement projects undertaken enthusiastically by local governments; as a result, this paper analyzes whether the improved environment and facilities reflect age-appropriate developmental characteristics and play forms of children who are the actual users, based on correlativity between utilization rates and play forms by age. This research aims to suggest improvements in the design of amusement facilities in children's parks to reflect play forms by age. (Method) Focusing on the five children's parks that are the targets of this research, a field survey and observation survey for applicability assessment were conducted. Also, to define the exact ages of the children, their satisfaction with the facilities and the assessment of the facilities by guardians, a guardian-facing questionnaire survey was added. The analysis included the number of child visitors to the park, their ages, the utilization rates of the facilities, the frequency of facility use by age, satisfaction with the park, and requirements such as areas for improvement. Based on this observation and survey analysis, an evaluation of the correlativity of the amusement facilities' utilization rates and play forms by age was attempted. (Results) It is known that there is meaningful correlativity between the utilization rates of amusement facilities in the park and play forms by age. There are large differences in the degree of physical development of infants, preschool children, and school-age children, so their activity areas, preferred facilities and play forms are different; nevertheless, there is no facility or play space that matches age-related characteristics. Although improvements in creative concepts, eco-friendly materials and diversity were seen to exist, they were not enough to satisfy children's actual play needs, and did not deviate from standardized structures and uniform arrangements. Also, safety and cleanliness factors left much to be desired. (Conclusions) First, when planning children's parks in the future, play spaces that reflect age-related characteristics should be planned. Children have different developmental characteristics and play forms, so there should be diversified play facilities that take into account their physical features and abilities at each stage. Second, there should be physical improvements to the arrangement and safety features to amusement facilities that are currently uniformly established. Since results indicate that guardians are focused on safety, the security of amusement facilities should be prioritized. |