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Áß¼Ò±Ô¸ð °Ç¼³ÇöÀåÀÇ °ÅǪÁý °ø»ç ¾ÈÀü»ç°í ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ Ã¼Å©¸®½ºÆ® °³¹ß / Checklist Development for Prevention of Safety Accidents in Form Work in Small and Medium Sized Construction Sites |
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Á¶¿¹¸²(Cho, Ye-Rim) ; ½ÅÀ±¼®(Shin, Yoon-Seok) ; ½ÅÀç±Ç(Shin, Jae-Kwon) |
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Çѱ¹°ÇÃà½Ã°øÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.17 No.6 (2017-12) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(587) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(8) |
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Áß¼Ò±Ô¸ð°Ç¼³ÇöÀå ; °ÅǪÁý°ø»ç ; °Ç¼³¾ÈÀü»ç°í ; üũ¸®½ºÆ® ; small and medium sized construction site ; formwork ; construction safety accidents ; checklist |
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°Ç¼³ »ê¾÷Àº Àüü»ê¾÷ºÐ¾ßµé Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ÀçÇØ»ç¸ÁÀÚ¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃŰ´Â »ê¾÷ºÐ¾ßÀÌ´Ù. ±¹³» °Ç¼³¾÷ÀÇ »ç°íºÎ»óÀÚ´Â Áß¼Ò±Ô¸ð »ç¾÷Àå¿¡¼ °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àüü °øÁ¾ Áß °ÅǪÁý °ø»ç¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ÀçÇØÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀçÇØ¿¡ Ãë¾àÇÑ Áß¼Ò±Ô¸ð °Ç¼³ÇöÀåÀÇ °ÅǪÁý °ø»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÈÀüÁ¡°Ë»çÇ×À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ¾î¶² Ç׸ñÀ» ÁßÁ¡ÀûÀ¸·Î °ü¸®ÇؾßÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À» Áö¿øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ½Ã±ÞÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ¾ÈÀüÀǽÄÀÌ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³·Àº Áß¼Ò±Ô¸ð »ç¾÷Àå¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±¹³» °Ç¼³ÇöÀåÀÇ ¾ÈÀü»ç°í Áß °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ÀçÇØ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÅǪÁý °ø»çÀÇ À§Çè¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¡°Ë»çÇ×À» ¸íÈ®È÷ Á¦½ÃÇϰí ÁßÁ¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ üũ¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ ¹æ¹ýÀº ±¹³» °Ç¼³ÇöÀå¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇß´ø ÀçÇØ »ç·Ê 70,618°ÇÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© À§Çè¿äÀÎ ¹× »ç°í ¿¹¹æ ´ëÃ¥À» µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. µµÃâµÈ Á¡°Ë Ç׸ñÀ» ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®Àü¹®°¡ 5¸í¿¡°Ô °ËÅä ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ ÇöÀå¿¡ Á÷Á¢ Àû¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÇöÀå¿¡¼ÀÇ È°¿ë °¡´É¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹ß»ýÇß´ø ÀçÇØÀÇ À§Çè ¿äÀÎÀ» µµÃâÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç üũ¸®½ºÆ®À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÇöÀåÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷Àڵ鿡°Ô À߸øµÈ Á¡À» ¸íÈ®È÷ Áö½ÃÇÏ¿© ½ÃÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇß´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú°¡ Áß¼Ò±Ô¸ð °Ç¼³ÇöÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®¸¦ ¼öÇàÇϰí ÀçÇØÀ²À» °¨¼Ò½Ã۴µ¥ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⸦ ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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The construction industry generates the greatest number of disasters. Laborer injury at construction sites is mostly reported by small and mid-sized construction sites. Moreover, of the injuries, the greatest number is related to formwork. The objective of this study is to propose a checklist of the risk factors of formwork, in which industrial injuries occur most frequently in small and mid-sized construction sites, with which safety management can be done thoroughly. Risk factors and preventive measures are derived by analyzing 9,396 industrial disasters occurring at construction sites in Korea. The checklist drawn in this study was reviewed by five specialists in safety management, and applied to construction sites to verify its applicability. In a result, applying the checklist to the site showed that the safety management system of small and medium-sized construction sites were insufficient. It is expected to contribute to the effective safety management of small and mid-sized construction sites. |