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Architecture & Urban Research Institute

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³í¹®¸í ÀÀ±Þ ÀÇ·áü°è¿ë À̵¿ ÀÇ·á´ÜÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âÃÊ¿¬±¸ / A Preliminary Study on Mobile Medical Unit for Emergency Medicla System
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¾ç¹Î±Ô½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ÀÌ¿µ ; ¼­»ó¿í
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.18 No.6 (2017-11)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(57) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(8)
ISSN 2005-6095
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ½Ã°ø(Àû»ê)
ÁÖÁ¦¾î Àç³­ ; À̵¿ ÀÇ·á´ÜÀ§ ; ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áü°è ; Disaster ; Mobile Medical Unit ; Emergency Medical System
¿ä¾à1 ¸¶¿ì³ª ¸®Á¶Æ® ºØ±«»ç°í, ¼¼¿ùÈ£ ħ¸ô»ç°í µî ´ëÇü Àç³­»ç°íµéÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ü°èÀûÀÌÁö ¸øÇÑ ÇöÀå´ëÀÀ°ú ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÇ ¿î¿µÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Àç³­¹ß»ý ½Ã ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ã¼°èÀûÀÎ ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ´ëµÎµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Àç³­, ÀçÇØ ¹ß»ý ½Ã ÀûÀýÇÑ ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½º°¡ Á¦°ø µÈ´Ù¸é 2Â÷ÀûÀÎ ÇÇÇظ¦ ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇÇÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¹±¸µµ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾î Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àç³­ÀÇ ÇÇÇØÀ¯Çü°ú ±Ô¸ð¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô Àç³­ÇöÀå¿¡ ´ëÀÀ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áü°è°¡ ±¸ÃàµÉ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ ÇöÀç ±¹³», ¿Ü »ç·ÊµéÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿© À̵¿ ÀÇ·á´ÜÀ§ÀÇ À¯ÇüÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í, ±Ô¸ðº° ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á°ú ±¹¿Ü¿¡´Â Æ®·¹ÀÏ·¯À¯Çü, ÅÙÆ®À¯Çü, ÄÁÅ×À̳ÊÀ¯Çü µîÀÇ À̵¿ ÀÇ·á´ÜÀ§µéÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ¿î¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç ±¹³»¿¡¼­´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ ¿î¿ë »ç·ÊµéÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ°í Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© Á¤ºÎ¿¡ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Â ´Ü°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹³»¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ À̵¿Çü ÀÇ·á´ÜÀ§ÀÇ °³¹ß°ú Á¦¾ÈÀ» À§ÇØ ½ÇÁ¦¿î¿ë »ç·ÊµéÀÇ ´ÜÀ§À¯Çü, ±Ô¸ð ¹× Á¶ÇÕÀû ¹èÄ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÉÃþÀûÀÎ ºÐ¼®À» Åä´ë·Î ±¹³»¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ À¯ÇüÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 Recently, the disaster situation has been diversified and compounded worldwide as well as in Korea. And the damage scale of each disasters have increased, and following economic loss is also increasing immensely. In Korea, especially the out break frequency of large-scale disasters has increased. Disasters caused by earthquakes are also very likely to occur. When a major accident such as Mauna resort collapse accident, Ferry sewol sinking accident occurred, systematic emergency medical care at the site at the time of disaster occurred in order to operate an emergency medical facility corresponding to the site, which is not systematic. The need for this service is urgent. If highly reliable emergency medical system function at appropriate times in the disaster site, secondary damage can be reduced and the whole situation would be back to normal shortly. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an emergency medical system capable of quickly and safely responding to disaster sites in relation to various damage scale. For the purpose, thorough analysis on mobile medical units of inside and outside the country was accomplished. As a result, Mobile Medical Unit of outside the country are trailer type, tent type, container type etc. At home, these types have been studied and will be proposed early next year as a temporary solution. Here we introduce suitable types for our country.
¼ÒÀåó Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ
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DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.6.057
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