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¹®È¸Å°³°ø°£À¸·Î¼ ÀåÅÍÀÇ ¸®Á»Àû °ø°£Æ¯¼º¿¬±¸ / Study on Marketplace's Spatial Characteristics as culture Intermediate Space in Rhizomatic Perspectiv |
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Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.11 No.05 (2016-10) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(29) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10) |
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ÀåÅÍ ; ¸®Á» ; ¹®È¸Å°³°ø°£ ; Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ ; °øÀ¯°¡Ä¡ ; marketplace ; rhizome ; culture Intermediate Space ; community ; Shared Value |
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(Background and Purpose)In the 21st century, which is often referred to as the century of culture, cultural space is becoming increasingly important. Today, cultural space requires various cultural exchanges and not only artistic space for particular activities. The Korean traditional marketplace has characteristic flexibility that allows for free cultural communication without the limitation of space. Although the traditional market has no space limitations, participation is voluntarily. Additionally, it is a complex cultural space where information is freely exchanged by various community activities, such as exchanging daily necessities, or playing games, such as Yut, Sadangpae, or Bobusang. The purpose of this study is to examine the Korean traditional market's spatial characteristics through a rhizomatic perspective to determine ways to vitalize the regional culture using the market's potential. (Research Method)This study researches the rhizomatic spatial characteristics of the Korean traditional market as the intermediate space to determine regenerative measures to revitalize the regional culture. First, this study determines the spatial meaning of the traditional market and characteristics of cultural exchanges through literary considerations. Then, this study analyzes the cause of the declining Korean market and associated problems after reviewing the evolution of the marketplace and modernization efforts due to the changing market structure. Second, this study analyzes the fundamental characteristics of cultural intermediate space from a rhizomatic perspective to determine the regenerative direction of the traditional market as a new alternative. (Results)This study reveals rhizomatic characteristics of the Korean marketplace as a cultural intermediary. First, the marketplace is a connection system in which all community members can freely participate. Second, although the marketplace is where people purchase products, it also has spatial deterritorialization that enables heterogeneous cultural activities, such as recreation and rituals. Thus, the concept of place continuously evolves. Third, the marketplace is an open space system that does not allow exclusiveness and has flexible boundaries that allow for the expansion and reduction of space. Additionally, it is a cultural intermediary space where everyone occupies space and uses it as shared value. (Conclusion) The emotional, social, and psychological richness in traditional society enables the futuristic value of cultural space today. The principles of connectivity, heterogeneity, multiplicity, and conjunction are the basic elements that form communal place in the marketplace. Further, those elements can provide evidence to discover the authentic utility value of cultural intermediary space. Market regeneration requires community space that is open for participating agents to realize the free connection system as cultural intermediary space. The space must also be software space, not only physical and hardware space, with utility value where programs run autonomously. As such, the marketplace can have rhizomatic characteristics as a self-sustainable community space where cultural activities can be conducted freely, and, hence, futuristic value as an intermediate space can be discovered. |