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Architecture & Urban Research Institute

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³í¹®¸í ¹Ò(meme)°ú ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æ ±×¸®°í ÇູÀÇ »ó°ü¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ °íÂû ¿¬±¸ / A study on the interrelationship among meme, natural environment and happiness
ÀúÀÚ¸í À±ÀÏ(Yoon Yil)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.05 No.01 (2010-03)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(127) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(8)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¹Ò(meme) ; ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æ ; Çູ ; meme ; natural environment ; happiness
¿ä¾à1 Àΰ£Àº ÁøÈ­°úÁ¤À» º¸¸é ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æ¿¡ ¼øÀÀÇϸ鼭 »îÀ» ¿µÀ§ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æ°ú »ç³ª¿î ¸Í¼ö·ÎÀÇ À§ÇùÀº Àΰ£ÀÌ ÀûÀÀÇϱ⿡´Â ½¬¿î »ó´ë°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º»°í¿¡¼­´Â ¹ÒÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿Í ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æÀÇ ÁøÈ­°úÁ¤À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© Àΰ£ÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ º»´ÉÀû »ýȰÀ» ÅëÇØ ÇູÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö¸¦ ¹®Çå°íÂûÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î °íÂûÇØº¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. Àηù Ãʱ⿡´Â »ýÁ¸º»´É¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀǽÄÁÖÇØ°áÀÌ Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸¸Á·°¨À» ºÎ°¡½ÃÄ×À» °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÀ» ÇϱâÀ§Çؼ­´Â À̱âÀûÀÎ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ºÎÁ·¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áý´Ü»ýȰ·Î ¹®È­°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö¸é¼­ °³ÀÎÀÇ À̱â½ÉÀº »ýÁ¸¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À̱â½É º¸´Ù´Â ÀÌŸ½ÉÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î Á³À» °ÍÀÌ¸ç ±×·ÎÀÎÇØ À̱â½ÉÀº Àΰ£ÀÇ ³»¸é¿¡ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Àâ´Â °è±â°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹®È­´Â »çȸȰµ¿À» ÅëÇØ °³Àκ¸´Ù´Â ŸÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀÌŸ½ÉÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ´Â ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ »ê¹°(ß§Úª)ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸¶À½À» ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹®È­ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 Human being is considered as leading the life by adapting himself/herself to natural environment. However, threats from natural environment and wild animals were barriers to human being's adaptation. By conducting an analysis on the structure of Meme and the evolutionary process of natural environment, this study attempts to review how the source of happiness was formed through human's instinctive life in natural environment, from the prospective of natural science through literature review. It seems that resolving the problem of food/clothing/shelter by survival instinct made it possible to add human satisfaction, but it is evitable to own a selfish gene for adaptation to natural environment. However, it can be said that altruism, rather than selfishness, has been generated because individual's selfishness was useless in human's survival in the process where culture has been formed through trial group life, and because of this selfishness was located at the inner side of human. Culture can be considered as a product of nature which creates altruism for others rather than individual through social activity. As such, it is believed that making human mind is a culture itself.
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