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³í¹®¸í ¸®Ã­µå ¸¶À̾îÀÇ ÀÛǰ¿¡¼­ º¸¿© Áö´Â ¿Á¿Ü±¸Á¶¹°¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Outdoor Structures Seen in the Works of Richard Meier
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±è¿ë¸³(Kim, Yongrhip)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.05 No.01 (2010-03)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(43) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ÀÛ°¡ ; ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£ ; ¿Á¿Ü±¸Á¶¹° ; Architect ; Outdoor space ; Outdoor structures
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¸¶À̾îÀÇ ÀÛǰ¿¡¼­ º¸¿© Áö´Â ¿Á¿Ü±¸Á¶¹°ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú ÇüÅÂÀû Ư¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±× Ư¼ºÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº »ç½ÇµéÀ» À̲ø¾î ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, ¿Á¿Ü±¸Á¶¹°ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº, 1)±¸¼ºÀû °üÁ¡¿¡¼­, °ø°£À» ÇÑÁ¤Çϰí, ÃàÀÇ ½Ã¹ß°ú ±³Â÷, Á¾°áÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ ÇÏ¸ç ¹èÄ¡±¸¼º »ó ±ÕÇüÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. 2) ÇüÅÂÀû °üÁ¡¿¡¼­, ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£¿¡ ÇüŸ¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ°í ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£À» ÇüÅ ÁöÀ¸¸ç °ÇÃà¿Ü°ü¿¡ Á¶ÇüÀû Ȱ±â¸¦ ºÒ¾î ³Ö´Â´Ù. 3) ±â´ÉÀû °üÁ¡¿¡¼­, ¿ÜºÎÀü¸ÁÀ» Á¶¸ÁÇÏ´Â Àü¸Á¼Ò·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ¾É¾Æ ½¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£À» Á¦°øÇÏ¸ç ¶§·Î´Â ½ÂÂ÷ÀåÀ¸·Î ¾²¿© Áö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î, ¸¶À̾îÀÇ ¿Á¿Ü±¸Á¶¹°ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀû Ư¼ºÀº, 1) °ÇÃ౸Á¶¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» ¼ÖÁ÷, °£°áÇÏ°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇϰí, 2) ±âÇÏÇÐÀû °î¼±À» Àû¿ë, ÀýÁ¦µÈ ºÎµå·¯¿òÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇϸç, 3) º¥Ä¡³ª ºÐ¼ö, Á¶°¢°ú °°Àº ¿ä¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î ÇüŸ¦ âÃâÇϸç, 4) µÎÅÍ¿î ÁöºØÀÌ °¡´Â ±âµÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡º±°Ô µé·ÁÀÖ°Ô º¸ÀÌ°Ô Çϸç, 5) ´ÝÈû°ú ¿­¸², ¸éÀç¿Í ¼±Àç, ¼öÆòÀç¿Í ¼öÁ÷ÀçÀÇ Àý¹¦ÇÑ Á¶È­¸¦ ÅëÇØ Á¶Çü¼ºÀ» ȹµæÇÑ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of outdoor structures seen in the works of Meier and their characteristics by analyzing the formative properties. The findings of the research are as follows. First of all, the role of outdoor structures may be classified in terms of composition, form, and function. 1) From the viewpoint of composition; it restricts space, maintains balance, and defines start, cross point, and ending of the axis. 2) In terms of forms; it forms outdoor space, gives form to the space and provides formative energy to the elevations. 3) In terms of function; it takes on the role of an observatory, provides a space in which you may take a rest sitting on a bench, and may be utilized for a cab/bus stand. As for the formative characteristics of the outdoor structure in the works of Meier, it 1) expresses elements of architectural structure; 2) expresses moderate softness by applying geometric curves; 3) creates a new form by combining with a bench, fountain, and sculpture; 4) emphasizes formative characteristics, which make you feel a heavy roof floating in the air supported by slim columns; and 5) obtains formative characteristics with excellent combinations of closing with opening, plane materials with linear materials, and horizontal elements with vertical elements.
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