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³í¹®¸í »ê¾÷È­½Ã´ë¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¾Æ¸£´©º¸ÀÇ ¼±±¸Àû ¿ªÇÒ°ú ÇѰè / Art nouveau's roles and limits in the industrialism
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±èµ¿¼·(Kim, Dong Seop)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.02 No.01 (2007-08)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(57) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(8)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ; Art Nouveau ; Industrialization ; Reformation ; Creativity ; Total Design
¿ä¾à1 ¾Æ¸£´©º¸´Â ¹ÌÇÐÀûÀÌ°í µ¶Ã¢ÀûÀÎ ¾ç½ÄÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀÌ¿Í ¹Ý´ë·Î Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Àå½ÄÀûÀ̸ç, ÇÕ¸®¼ºÀÌ °á¿©µÇ°í, ºê¸£Á־Ƹ¸À» À§ÇÑ ¾ç½ÄÀ̶ó´Â ºñÆòÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾çºÐµÈ Æò°¡¸¦ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â ¾Æ¸£´©º¸¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ±ÛÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© »ê¾÷È­ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¾ç½ÄÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ °³ÇõÀûÀÎ °¡Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡¿Í ÇѰ踦 »ìÆìº¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¸£´©º¸´Â'°ú°Å¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¥ »õ·Î¿î ¾ç½Ä'À» ÁÖâÇϸ鼭 ÀÚ¿¬À» ¸ðƼºê·Î »ïÀº »õ·Î¿î µðÀÚÀÎÀ» ÃâÇö½ÃÄ×´Ù. ÀÌ ¾ç½ÄÀº ÁÖ°üÀûÀ̸ç ÀÛ°¡ÁÖÀÇÀû µðÀÚÀÎ ¹æ½ÄÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, »ýȰ°ú ȯ°æÀÇ Á¶È­¸¦ Ãß±¸ÇÑ ÅäÅ»µðÀÚÀÎÀÇ °³³äÀ» µîÀå½ÃÄ×´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¼ö°ø¿¹¿¡ Ä¡ÁßÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °ªºñ½Ñ Àç·áÀÇ »ç¿ë°ú °úµµÇÑ Á¦ÀÛ ºñ¿ë ¶§¹®¿¡ ºê·çÁÖ¾ÆÀÇ ¾ç½ÄÀ¸·Î Ä¡ºÎµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾Æ¸£Å×ÄÚ¿Í ºó ºÐ¸®ÆÄ¿¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡¸é¼­ ±âÇÏÀûÀ̰í Á÷¼±ÀûÀÎ Àå½ÄÀÇ ÃâÇöÀ» µµ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, È¿À²ÀûÀÎ Á¦ÀÛ¹æ½ÄÀÎ ÇÁ¸®ÆÐºê¸®ÄÉÀÌ¼Ç °ÇÃàÀÌ µîÀåÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡µµ ¼±±¸Àû ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 Art Nouveau is known as aesthetic and creative movement, but some critics said that it was too much decorative and irrational. Between these two divided critiques, this paper attempts to inspect its reformatory values and limits. Art Nouveau made an appearance of a new design motivated by nature, declaring 'new style different from the past'. It pursued a subjective and auteuristic way of design and presented the concept of total design seeking the harmony of living and environment. However, Art Nouveau depended too much on handcrafting to increase the quality of manufacturing and it was regarded as a bourgeois style due to the use of high price materials and the excessive cost of manufacturing. But it helped the appearance of geometrical and linear decoration of Art Deco and Vienna Secession, continually influencing on them. It also played a role to make the advent of prefabrication in architecture as an efficient manufacturing.
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