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µµ¼°ü °ÇÃàÀÇ ÀüÀ̰ø°£ ±¸¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Transitional Space Composition of Library Architecture |
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Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.12 No.03 (2017-06) |
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µµ¼°ü ; ÀüÀÌ ; ÀüÀ̰ø°£ ; ±¸¼º ; È¿°ú ; Library ; Transition ; Transitional Space ; Composition ; Effect |
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Libraries serve multiple functions for their neighboring communities, including offering a central meeting space, providing comprehensive information services, and hosting complex cultural activities. This study understands the concept of transitional space within the scope of library architecture and classifies the method of constituting each unit of space. The purpose of this study is to outline the importance of transitional spaces required for library architecture by analyzing spatial characteristics and construction effects, and to identify the perception and composition of these spaces. (Method) The types and characteristics of different transitional spaces will be identified, along with physical aspects of design that specifically address space limitations in multi-purpose buildings. Since transitional spaces are experienced by users through movement, classification of these spaces will depend on the spatial relationships between a building and users moving through it, and users¡¯ experience of a transitional space will be analyzed in regards to time spent there. All characteristics of physical space and the resulting effects on users will be analyzed in terms of psychology, functionality, and symbolism. The scope of this study is limited to structures built since 2000, when a cultural promotion policy emphasizing user-centered public spaces was implemented. (Results) Regarding the passage-space relationship of individual buildings, transitional space is divided into the following categories: space passed by, space passed through, and terminating spaces. The courtyard type of design is based on a horizontal, open structure that uses a central courtyard and lobby to closely connect more areas that are private. The intensive type contains a central hall with vertical and horizontal inter-coursing, giving it the characteristics of an intermediate space. Based on void toward the upper side, the intensive type uses the contrast between openness and volume in its organization. The separate building type is created by the contrast between organization and volume caused by multiple floor levels. Horizontal space connection between various areas in a building is achieved with intermediating spaces, while transitional space is formed by setting up new spaces therein. Results indicate that there are different types of including: insertion space type, having functional and symbolic roles; intersecting type, based on space overlap; adjacent space type, which responds to the functional and symbolic demands of the space itself; and intermediating space type, as connecting spaces. Depending upon organizational type, the psychological, functional, and symbolic organizational effects are formed alongside spatial characteristics. (Conclusions) Transitional spaces in library construction have different organization types depending upon the arrangement type and spatial characteristics. Spatial characteristics are formed by space limitations and spatial organization methods. The study also found that spatial characteristics are diversely applied according to the nature and role of a transitional space. |