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°ÇÃ๰ÀÇ ¹üÁË¿¹¹æ °ü·Ã ¹ý·É °³¼±¹æ¾È ¿¬±¸ / A Study on Amendment of ?Building Act? and Subordinate Legislation for CPTED / °ÇÃà¹ý ¹× ÇÏÀ§¹ý·ÉÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(1) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(104) |
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¼ÁÅ×µå ; ¹üÁË¿¹¹æ ȯ°æ¼³°è ; ¹üÁË¿¹¹æ °ÇÃà±âÁØ ; CPTED ; Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design ; Anti-crime building standards |
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Buildings prescribed by presidential decree should be constructed in compliance with the anti-crime standards announced by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport since Building Act and Enforcement Decree of the Building Act was amended in May, 2014. This research seeks to provide several suggestions about system improvement for effective crime prevention in buildings, reviewing articles of Building Act, Enforcement Decree of The Building Act and Anti-Crime Building Standard. System improvement plan was drawn through three process: analysis of civil complaints; analysis of legislations regarding to anti-crime for buildings; complementation of the plan by task force composed of professionals in the CPTED field. As a result of analysis of 39 related civil complaints received from April 2015 to June 2016, articles about intrusion detection standard and application of anti-crime standard when building use is changed needs to be revised. Also, some articles which cause ambiguous meaning should be reviewed. The task force, which was organized with 10 professionals such as professor, police officer, government officer, etc, discussed about a need of establishment of a CPTED center, validity of mandatory buildings and amendment direction and contents of intrusion detection standard and adequacy of the contents. For effective crime prevention, this research suggests that anti-crime building standard needs to be partially revised based on articles which require urgent amendment. In order to increase practicality of the standard, it would be more effective to amend overall parts of the standard, developing crime prevention industry and improving awareness of crime prevention. This research also proposes to expand mandatory building types including multi-family houses and multi-household houses that are relatively vulnerable to crime. However, since crime could take place in all types of buildings, mandatory buildings should be gradually enlarged. Furthermore, there is a need to establish the CPTED center for research on anti-crime standards for various types of buildings. |