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´ÙÁ¾±³°ø°£ÀÇ °ø°£ ±¸¼º À¯Çü°ú Ư¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study of Space Configuration Typology and Characteristics of the Multifaith Spaces |
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Çѱ¹¹®È°ø°£°ÇÃàÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Åë±Ç Á¦59È£ (2017-08) |
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´ÙÁ¾±³°ø°£ ; ƯÁ¤ Á¾±³¿Í °ü°è¾ø´Â ; °ø°£ ±¸¼º ; À¯Çü ; Multifaith Space ; Non-Denominational ; Space Configuration ; Typology |
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The Multifaith space is a new type of space that people of different religions, or none at all, are able to spend time for their contemplation. This space emerges as a response to a globalized world and thus Multifaith space has become a default form of religious space in public spaces such as airports and hospitals. But, its design is an open problem; there are thousands of religions in the world and each religion has its unique iconography, sanctuary geometry, or etcs. With this concerns, the purpose of this study is to provide a content that can be effectively applied as a design direction of the future Multifaith space on Korea through the classification of the type of space configuration of the Multifaith spaces and analysis of its characteristics. Ten projects which are fully designed to the whole architecture by designated architect with his contemplation?'MIT Chapel', 'Chapels Field, Brandeis University', 'The Chapels of Tri-Faith-Plaza', 'Abraham Ecumenical Centre', 'Setre Chapel', 'Multi-faith centre, University of Toronto', 'MRI New Multifaith Centre', 'Haus der Stille', 'House of One', 'Surrey Multifaith centre' ? are individually analyzed and classified into 3 types of space configuration. First type is integral space. Integral space type can be divided into two types; one that has specific directional geometry that certain common religions are targeted and the other is a space purposed to be non-denominational so that any religious people can visit and use it. Second type is separate spaces. Certain religions are targeted and designed for each religion. Each space cannot be occupied by different religions; however its purpo se is at admitting and respecting other religions and harmonizing through co-existing at landscape or one building. Third type is variable space. A single space can be either integral or separated space by partitions and shared with other religions. Another i s multiple spaces of which any religious group can rent and manipulate by its religious manner. |