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³í¹®¸í ijµå ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Á¡ ±â¹Ý °¢µµ ºÐ¼®(PAA)À» Àû¿ëÇÑ ¼³°è¾È Æò°¡ ¸ðµ¨ °³¹ß / Development of Model for Evaluation of Design Alternatives Applying Point-based Angular Analysis (PAA) in CAD Systems
ÀúÀÚ¸í Á¤»ó±Ô(Jeong, Sang-Kyu)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸÁöȸ¿¬ÇÕȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸÁöȸ¿¬ÇÕȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.18 n.04 (Åë±Ç74È£) (2016-08)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(61) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(8)
ISSN 1229-5752
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ÀÌ·Ð
ÁÖÁ¦¾î Á¡ ±â¹Ý °¢µµ ºÐ¼®(PAA) ; ½ºÆäÀ̽º ½ÅÅýº ; °Ç¹°Á¤º¸¸ðµ¨(BIM) ; ijµå ½Ã½ºÅÛ ; °ø°£ ºÐ¼® ; Point-based Angular Analysis (PAA) ; Space Syntax ; Building Information Model (BIM) ; CAD System ; Spatial Analysis
¿ä¾à1 °Ç¹°ÀÇ Àü»ý¾ÖÁֱ⿡¼­ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â °ÇÃà Á¤º¸¸¦ ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Ç¹° Á¤º¸ ¸ðµ¨ (BIM) ±â¹ÝÀÇ Ä³µå ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ÃâÇöÇÏ¿´À½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅ۵鿡´Â ¼³°è ¹× ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ Áö¿øÀ» À§ÇÑ °ÇÃà °èȹ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ È®º¸µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ½ºÆäÀ̽º ½ÅÅýº ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ È®Àå ¸ðµ¨µé Áß¿¡¼­ µµ½Ã °¡·Î¸Á ³» °ø°£ ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇØ °³¹ßµÈ Á¡ ±â¹Ý °¢µµ ºÐ¼® (Point-based Angular Analysis; PAA) ¹æ¹ýÀ» CAD °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ °ÇÃà ¼³°è¾È Æò°¡¿¡ Ȱ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ °Ç¹° ³»ÀÇ µ¿¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿¬¼ÓÀû ¿¬°áÁ¡µé »çÀÌÀÇ °æ·Î °ËÅ並 ÅëÇØ °ø°£À» ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀº ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ³» °æ·Î ¼±ºÐÀÇ Àüȯ °¢µµ¿Í ±æÀ̸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© °¢ °ø°£ÀÇ Æò±Õ ±íÀ̸¦ »êÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÐ¼®µÈ °á°úµéÀº °ÇÃ๰ ³»ÀÇ »çȸÀû ¼Ó¼º°ú ±â´ÉÀû ¼Ó¼ºÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â ±Ù°Å°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿¹ÁõµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Ä³µå ¼³°è°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¼³°è¾ÈÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© °Ç¹° °ø°£ÀÇ ±¸¼ºÀû Ư¡µéÀ» ¼³°èÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯¿ëÇÑ µµ±¸·Î Ȱ¿ëµÇ±â¸¦ ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 Despite the building information model (BIM) based CAD systems for systematically handling building information required in the entire life cycle of buildings emerged, these systems still lack the architectural planning function for design and decision support. Therefore, this study proposes the possibility that the newly developed model under the influence of space syntax theory, point-based angular analysis (PAA) for spatial analysis of urban street networks can be used to evaluate architectural design alternatives in a CAD process. To do this, the study constructed the algorithms to examine consecutive nodes on a circulation network in a building and to calculate mean depth (MD) of each space by considering turning angles of path segments connecting nodes and distances among the nodes in the network. Practicability of these algorithms was validated by the development and execution of the computer program called "J-Studio for Spatial Analysis" (J-SSA). The results analyzed by the program has exemplified that the MDs calculated through PAA on architectural spaces can be measures to identify social and functional properties of the spaces on the basis of accessibility, visibility, and centrality. It is expected that methodology proposed in the study will be used as available tool that can evaluate the alternatives and inform a designer about the spatial configuration features of a building in a CAD process.
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