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³í¹®¸í ´ÙÂ÷¿ø °¡½Ãµµ ºÐ¼®ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ º´¿ø¿Ü·¡ºÎ »çÀνýºÅÛÀÇ °¡½Ã¼º Æò°¡ / Sign System Visibility Evaluation Study of General Hospital Outpatient Division Applied with Multidimensional Visual Analysis Theory - Focusing on unspecific moving in Public Space - / °ø¿ë°ø°£ ÀÚÀ¯º¸Çà »óȲÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±è¼®Å½ĺ°ÀúÀÚ
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸÁöȸ¿¬ÇÕȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.17 n.05 (Åë±Ç69È£) (2015-10)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(1) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10)
ISSN 1229-5752
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è
ÁÖÁ¦¾î »çÀνýºÅÛ ; º´¿ø¿Ü·¡ºÎ ; °¡½Ã¼º±×·¡ÇÁÀÌ·Ð ; ´ÙÂ÷¿øºÐ¼® ; °ø°£±¸Á¶·Ð ; °¡½Ãµµ ; Sign system ; Hospital outpatient department ; Multi-dimensional Analysis ; Spatial Configuration ; Visibility
¿ä¾à1 Çö´ë»çȸÀÇ °ÇÃà°ø°£ÀÇ ´ëÇüÈ­, º¹ÀâÈ­ Çö»óÀº ¸ñÀûÁö·ÎÀÇ ±æã±â¸¦ ¾î·Æ°Ô ÇÏ¿©, °ø°£ ȯ°æÀÇ ÀÎÁö¸¸À¸·Î´Â ±æã±â¿¡ ÇÑ°è°¡ ´ëµÎ µÈÁö ¿À·¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±æã±â º¸Á¶¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î¼­ »çÀνýºÅÛÀº ¸ñÀûÁö·Î ¹æÇâÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇϰųª ÇöÀçÀÇ À§Ä¡Á¤º¸¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â È¿°úÀû ±æã±â µµ±¸·Î ÀÌÇصǰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¡½Ã¼ºÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö´Â Àå¼Ò¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ »çÀÎ, À¯µµ°úÁ¤ÀÌ ´ÜÀýµÈ »çÀÎÀº º»¿¬ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ì¸ç, Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¸¹Àº »çÀÎÀÇ ¼³Ä¡´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á È¥¶õÀ» °¡Áß½ÃÅ°°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ °æ·Î¿¡ µû¸¥ °¡½Ãµµ(visibility) ºÐ¼®ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ºÐ¼®±â¼ú°ú ºÐ¼®¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÌ·ÐÀº ½Ã°¢Àû ¼Ó¼ºÀÇ °ø°£±¸Á¶À̷п¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© 3Â÷¿ø °ø°£ÁÂÇ¥»ó¿¡¼­ ½ÃÁ¡°ú ´ë»óÁ¡°£ÀÇ ½Ã°¢±¸Á¶¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À̵¿½ÃÄö½º°¡ Àû¿ëµÈ ´ÙÂ÷¿øÀû ºÐ¼®ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ ´Ù¾çÇÑ º¹ÇÕÀû ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇϸ鼭µµ Áö±ØÈ÷ ¸ñÀûÁöÇâÀûÀÎ º´¿ø ¿Ü·¡ºÎ °ø°£¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁõÀû ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù, ½ÃÁö°¢ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çÀκ° °¡½Ãµµ Æò°¡, ¸ñÀû°æ·Î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ºñÁöÇ⼺ °¡½Ãµµ ºÐ¼®°ú ½ÃÁöÇ⼺ °¡½Ãµµ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© Àû¿ë¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 1) °ø°£±¸Á¶ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ »çÀÎÀÇ À§°è ¼³°è°¡ °¡´ÉÇϸç, º¸Çà·® ¿¹ÃøÀ» ÅëÇØ »çÀμ³Ä¡ À§Ä¡¸¦ °¡´ÆÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2) »çÀÎÀÇ À¯Çüº° ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ À¯µµ»çÀÎÀÇ °¡½ÃÁ¡À¯µµ°¡ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â °³¹æµÈ ÁöÁ¡À» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© »çÀΰú ½ÃÁ¡°£ÀÇ ½Ã¼±¿¬°á °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÌ·ÁÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. 3) ºñÁöÇ⼺ ÀϹݰæ·Î°¡½Ãµµ ºÐ¼®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿Ü·¡¹æ¹®ÀÚÀÇ ¸ñÀû°æ·Î¿¡ µû¸¥ »çÀÎÀÇ ±â¿©µµ¸¦ ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© Ãâ¹ßÁöº°, ¸ñÀûÁöº° »çÀÎÀÇ Áö¿øµµ(supportability)¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 4) ½Ã¾ß°¢À» Á¦ÇÑÇÑ ½Ã¾ß°æ·Î°¡½Ãµµ¸¦ »êÃâÇÏ¿©, ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ º¸Çàȯ°æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ »çÀκ° °¡½Ãµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇØ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀϹݰæ·Î°¡½Ãµµ¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© »çÀÎÀÇ ÁýÁßµµ¸¦ ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 In modern society, enlargement and sophistication of architectural space have made trace the route difficult, so that it is almost impossible to find the route only with recognition of spatial environment. Sign system as means of assistance is considered as an effective pathfinding tool that displays the direction to the destination or the current location information. However, signs that are installed in the place with low visibility and that discontinue guiding process can't perform their own roles, and too many signs can cause confusion. Therefore, analysis technology and analysis algorism that are able to analyze visibility along the courses are suggested. This is a multidimensional analysis theory that moving sequence is applied to, so that visual structure between visual point and the target can be analyzed on the 3 dimensional spatial coordinate based on spatial structure theory of visual property. By applying this theory to outpatient division of hospital that operates integrated functions but is very goal-oriented, an empirical study was performed. The following results were gained from the study. 1) Through spatial structure analysis, sign's hierarchy design is possible, and through prediction of pedestrian volume, location of sign's installment can be assessed. 2) The analysis of sign's type showed high visible connectivity ratio of guidance sign. This is because vision connection possibility between sign and visual point is intended to increase with the choice of open spot. 3) With the analysis of the nondirectional general visibility by route, sign's contribution rate according to visitors' destination routes can be found out, based on which, supportability of sign for departure and destination can be measured. 4) FOV Visibility by Route that limited viewing angle could calculated, visibility for each sign in the normal walking environment could be estimated, and concentrativeness of sign compared to general visibility by route could also be found out.
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