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ÇàÀ§Áö¿øÇü °ø°ø¹Ì¼úÀ» Ȱ¿ëÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬°¨½Ã±â´É°È / A Study of CPTED(Crime Prevent Through Environmental Design) Using Public Art - Focused on Natural Surveillance Using Activity Support / ÇàÀ§Áö¿øÀ» ÅëÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬°¨½Ã±â´É°È¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î |
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Çѱ¹¼ÁÅ×µåÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý(Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ ¾ÈÀü°ú ȯ°æ¼³°è), v.6 n.2 (2015-11) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(87) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(26) |
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¼ÁÅ×µå; °ø°ø¹Ì¼ú ; ÇàÀ§Áö¿ø ; ÀÚ¿¬Àû ; CPTED ; Public Art ; Activity Support ; Natural Surveillance |
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µµ½ÃȵǴ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ »õ·Î¿î À¯ÇüÀÇ ¹üÁ˰¡ ´Ã¾î³ª°í, ÀÌ´Â ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¾ÈÀ§¸¦ À§ÇùÇÏ´Â ½É°¢ÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹üÁ˷κÎÅÍ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ È¯°æÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀº °æÂû»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °³Àΰú °øµ¿Ã¼»çȸ Àüü°¡ ºÎ´ãÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¦ÀÌ´Ù. ¹üÁ˸¦ ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ ´Ù°¢ÀûÀÎ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¹üÁ˸¦ ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â Àü¹®±â°üÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀûÀ̰í Àü¹®Àû ±â¼úÀÌ ÇàÇØÁ®¾ß ÇÔÀº ¹°·ÐÀÌ°í ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ »î¿¡¼ ¹üÁ˸¦ ¿¹¹æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ µµÀÔÇÏ¿© È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö Àִ ȯ°æÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹üÁË¿¹¹æ¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°¸®Àû, ½É¸®Àû ȯ°æ °³¼±À» À§ÇØ °øµ¿Ã¼ÀÇ ³ë·Â°ú ±â°üÀÇ °øÀû ¾÷¹«µµ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ °³¼±µÈ ȯ°æÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹æ¾ÈÀº °øµ¿Ã¼ÀÇ '°ü½É°ú Âü¿©'ÀÌ´Ù. ¼ÁÅ×µå ¿ø¸® Áß 'ÇàÀ§Áö¿ø(Activity Support)'Àº ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ »î¿¡¼ ¹üÁ˸¦ ¿¹¹æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇൿµéÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù. °ø°ø¹Ì¼úÀ» Ȱ¿ëÇÑ ÇàÀ§Áö¿øÀ» ÅëÇØ °øµ¿Ã¼ÀÇ °ø°¨¡¤¼ÒÅë ½Ã°£À» ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ´Ã·Á °Å¸®ÀÇ ´«(Eyes on the Street)À» Ȱ¼ºÈÇϰí À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÚ¿¬Àû °¨½Ã(Natural Surveillance)±â´ÉÀ» È®´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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As heavily populated mega cities have emerged since the industrialization of the late 19th century, the concept of "public" has become increasingly significant in the fields of space, urban and environmental design. Indeed, public or publicness has become such a significant measure that it has become enough to refer to the present as the "Public Age." At times, the public has become a means to measure levels of welfare or social justice. In other instances, the public has been associated with public norms and order comprised of both tangible and intangible components which form and move society in big cities, and are essential for keeping cities safe. There are theories that argue crime occurs when public norms and order are disturbed, and an increase in new types of crime accompanying urbanization has become a serious threat to the basic safety of citizens. The creation of a responsive and safe environment from crime is a task not only of the police, but also of individuals, institutions, and the entire community. The most effective means for supporting improvements in the physical and mental environment include securing community interests and participation or in CPTED terms, "activity support." |